Radiology:血栓切除术选全麻or局麻?

2018-01-11 shaosai MedSci原创

本研究旨在探究是否麻醉方式(局部麻醉[GA]vs.全身麻醉[CS])对脑卒中血管内治疗时血管造影操作的影响,并将结果发表在Radiology上。

本研究旨在探究是否麻醉方式(局部麻醉[GA]vs.全身麻醉[CS])对脑卒中血管内治疗时血管造影操作的影响,并将结果发表在Radiology上。

SIESTA是一项单中心回顾性随机治疗性试验并比较GA与CS对血管内治疗的影响,本研究共纳入了73例行GA和CS的患者。利用SIESTA中描述性数据,分析镇定方式对脑卒中血管内治疗时血管造影操作的影响(手术时间)和及其影像学结果指标(如放射剂量)。利用T检验评价型GA和CS患者间造影关键步骤的时间。

CS和GA时从腹股沟穿刺到对颅内血管成像的时间分别为47分钟(IQR为29-70 分钟)、41分钟(IQR, 28-60分钟) (P = .546)。CS和GA时完成造影的时间分别为104分钟(IQR为75-150 分钟)、73分钟(IQR, 53-125分钟) (P = .052)。

CS和GA时透视时间分别为49分钟(IQR为25-85分钟)、35分钟(IQR, 20-74分钟) (P = .098)。在这些指标中,两种镇静方式无显着性差异。CS和GA时从穿刺到完成造影检查的时间分别为72分钟(IQR为45-109分钟)、98分钟(IQR, 64-135分钟) (P = .048)。

本研究表明,GA时由穿刺到完成造影检查的时间要短于CS。

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大面积肺栓塞(PE)属肺栓塞中极高危。对于这些患者,即刻行血栓切除术还是体外膜肺氧合(ECMO)稳定后再择期手术?