NEJM:研究揭示预防肥胖的关键时期

2018-10-08 国际糖尿病编辑部 国际糖尿病

一项大型研究发现,大多数肥胖青少年在2~6岁的儿童早期体重增加最明显,之后体重增加速度减慢但仍在继续增加,导致青少年期肥胖程度更高。

一项大型研究发现,大多数肥胖青少年在2~6岁的儿童早期体重增加最明显,之后体重增加速度减慢但仍在继续增加,导致青少年期肥胖程度更高。

研究者莱比锡现代病研究中心儿童和青少年大学医院Mandy Geserick及其同事写道,儿童早期是肥胖持续发展的关键时期。这段时期包括“肥胖反弹”,即体质指数(BMI)在婴儿期达到最低点后在幼儿期再次上升。儿童早期的BMI发展趋势和模式而非BMI绝对值似乎是确定日后肥胖风险的重要因素。

研究者对51 505例儿童的BMI变化轨迹进行了前瞻性和回顾性分析,这些儿童在童年期(0~14.9岁)及青少年期(15.0~18.9岁)至少接受过一次儿科医生的临床治疗。

按照年龄和体重对受试者进行分组。对于体重组,研究者将BMI和身高转换为标准差(BMI)评分,体重不足、正常体重、超重和肥胖的BMI SD评分分别定义为-5~ <-1.28、-1.28~ <1.28、1.28~ <1.88、1.88~ <5。

研究者回顾性分析了青少年期每组体重人群在儿童期的比例。大多数体重正常的青少年在整个儿童期体重正常。大多数肥胖青少年在婴儿期体重正常;然而,53%的肥胖青少年从5岁开始超重(22%)或肥胖(31%),其BMI SD评分随年龄增长而持续增加。

在前瞻性分析中,研究者将受试者按童年期体重分组进行分层,计算每组在青少年期体重不足、体重正常、超重或肥胖的比例。绝大多数(90%)3岁时肥胖的儿童在青少年期超重或肥胖。在肥胖青少年中,2~6岁BMI每年增长最快,此后BMI继续增加。

与儿童期BMI稳定者相比,儿童早期而非上学期间每年BMI增加幅度较大者青春期超重或肥胖的风险更高(HR 1.43;95%CI:1.35~1.49)。

在≤2岁超重的儿童中,约有一半在青春期恢复正常体重;但在≥3岁肥胖儿童中,90%在青春期可能超重或肥胖,只有少数肥胖儿童恢复正常体重。较瘦儿童在青少年期通常仍较瘦。

杜克大学医学中心Michael Freemark在随刊评论中表示,该研究提示当儿童体重持续增加较多或在2岁后体重持续增加时,应考虑进行营养咨询。父母超重的家庭应该优先咨询,特别是母亲有糖尿病或吸烟史者。

原始出处:
Mandy Geserick, et al. Acceleration of BMI in Early Childhood and Risk of Sustained Obesity. N Engl J Med. Oct 2018.

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  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=349165, encodeId=c5e3349165e0, content=在≥3岁肥胖儿童中,90%在青春期可能超重或肥胖,只有少数肥胖儿童恢复正常体重。学龄前期儿童体重控制很重要。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2018/09/29/29412f1a165e685d9b0fbcd6e034c7ef.jpg, createdBy=20a92449473, createdName=Vivian10, createdTime=Sat Oct 13 13:08:46 CST 2018, time=2018-10-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=349164, encodeId=c38934916499, content=了解啦, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2018/09/29/29412f1a165e685d9b0fbcd6e034c7ef.jpg, createdBy=20a92449473, createdName=Vivian10, createdTime=Sat Oct 13 13:07:40 CST 2018, time=2018-10-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=348725, encodeId=503a348e25d3, content=了解一下谢谢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTLbTp9nZtjwVrSZNxAXbAicnKQWnic2eBdJUQYhxO36XdkstSicr7FVF8p5ReH4omtmsbnLdvZLiaJJ1A/132, createdBy=8bff2327056, createdName=kafei, createdTime=Wed Oct 10 07:57:21 CST 2018, time=2018-10-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=348630, encodeId=c6993486308b, content=学习了谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=89, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160304/IMG56D94856B1B5D6405.jpg, createdBy=27931687771, createdName=一个字-牛, createdTime=Tue Oct 09 13:30:06 CST 2018, time=2018-10-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=348595, encodeId=456e348595dd, content=学习了啊谢谢分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/xhZ45VteN3bQbmwmbApoFRvyHficYqibmrwnNlu6OCluQQXC5ADexhgtNQz9HZmq9dr3rvFRScGfgWNQC0RZrcRw/132, createdBy=94472455740, createdName=杨佳, createdTime=Tue Oct 09 08:42:39 CST 2018, time=2018-10-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=348546, encodeId=a096348546cb, content=了解一下,谢谢分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=16, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2019/12/23/2f51002e1349ccda5be11c1eea1e1e60.jpg, createdBy=a22097948, createdName=天地飞扬, createdTime=Mon Oct 08 22:47:26 CST 2018, time=2018-10-08, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-10-13 Vivian10

    在≥3岁肥胖儿童中,90%在青春期可能超重或肥胖,只有少数肥胖儿童恢复正常体重。学龄前期儿童体重控制很重要。

    0

  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=349165, encodeId=c5e3349165e0, content=在≥3岁肥胖儿童中,90%在青春期可能超重或肥胖,只有少数肥胖儿童恢复正常体重。学龄前期儿童体重控制很重要。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2018/09/29/29412f1a165e685d9b0fbcd6e034c7ef.jpg, createdBy=20a92449473, createdName=Vivian10, createdTime=Sat Oct 13 13:08:46 CST 2018, time=2018-10-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=349164, encodeId=c38934916499, content=了解啦, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2018/09/29/29412f1a165e685d9b0fbcd6e034c7ef.jpg, createdBy=20a92449473, createdName=Vivian10, createdTime=Sat Oct 13 13:07:40 CST 2018, time=2018-10-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=348725, encodeId=503a348e25d3, content=了解一下谢谢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTLbTp9nZtjwVrSZNxAXbAicnKQWnic2eBdJUQYhxO36XdkstSicr7FVF8p5ReH4omtmsbnLdvZLiaJJ1A/132, createdBy=8bff2327056, createdName=kafei, createdTime=Wed Oct 10 07:57:21 CST 2018, time=2018-10-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=348630, encodeId=c6993486308b, content=学习了谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=89, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160304/IMG56D94856B1B5D6405.jpg, createdBy=27931687771, createdName=一个字-牛, createdTime=Tue Oct 09 13:30:06 CST 2018, time=2018-10-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=348595, encodeId=456e348595dd, content=学习了啊谢谢分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/xhZ45VteN3bQbmwmbApoFRvyHficYqibmrwnNlu6OCluQQXC5ADexhgtNQz9HZmq9dr3rvFRScGfgWNQC0RZrcRw/132, createdBy=94472455740, createdName=杨佳, createdTime=Tue Oct 09 08:42:39 CST 2018, time=2018-10-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=348546, encodeId=a096348546cb, content=了解一下,谢谢分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=16, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2019/12/23/2f51002e1349ccda5be11c1eea1e1e60.jpg, createdBy=a22097948, createdName=天地飞扬, createdTime=Mon Oct 08 22:47:26 CST 2018, time=2018-10-08, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-10-13 Vivian10

    了解啦

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=349165, encodeId=c5e3349165e0, content=在≥3岁肥胖儿童中,90%在青春期可能超重或肥胖,只有少数肥胖儿童恢复正常体重。学龄前期儿童体重控制很重要。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2018/09/29/29412f1a165e685d9b0fbcd6e034c7ef.jpg, createdBy=20a92449473, createdName=Vivian10, createdTime=Sat Oct 13 13:08:46 CST 2018, time=2018-10-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=349164, encodeId=c38934916499, content=了解啦, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2018/09/29/29412f1a165e685d9b0fbcd6e034c7ef.jpg, createdBy=20a92449473, createdName=Vivian10, createdTime=Sat Oct 13 13:07:40 CST 2018, time=2018-10-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=348725, encodeId=503a348e25d3, content=了解一下谢谢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTLbTp9nZtjwVrSZNxAXbAicnKQWnic2eBdJUQYhxO36XdkstSicr7FVF8p5ReH4omtmsbnLdvZLiaJJ1A/132, createdBy=8bff2327056, createdName=kafei, createdTime=Wed Oct 10 07:57:21 CST 2018, time=2018-10-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=348630, encodeId=c6993486308b, content=学习了谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=89, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160304/IMG56D94856B1B5D6405.jpg, createdBy=27931687771, createdName=一个字-牛, createdTime=Tue Oct 09 13:30:06 CST 2018, time=2018-10-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=348595, encodeId=456e348595dd, content=学习了啊谢谢分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/xhZ45VteN3bQbmwmbApoFRvyHficYqibmrwnNlu6OCluQQXC5ADexhgtNQz9HZmq9dr3rvFRScGfgWNQC0RZrcRw/132, createdBy=94472455740, createdName=杨佳, createdTime=Tue Oct 09 08:42:39 CST 2018, time=2018-10-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=348546, encodeId=a096348546cb, content=了解一下,谢谢分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=16, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2019/12/23/2f51002e1349ccda5be11c1eea1e1e60.jpg, createdBy=a22097948, createdName=天地飞扬, createdTime=Mon Oct 08 22:47:26 CST 2018, time=2018-10-08, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-10-10 kafei

    了解一下谢谢

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=349165, encodeId=c5e3349165e0, content=在≥3岁肥胖儿童中,90%在青春期可能超重或肥胖,只有少数肥胖儿童恢复正常体重。学龄前期儿童体重控制很重要。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2018/09/29/29412f1a165e685d9b0fbcd6e034c7ef.jpg, createdBy=20a92449473, createdName=Vivian10, createdTime=Sat Oct 13 13:08:46 CST 2018, time=2018-10-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=349164, encodeId=c38934916499, content=了解啦, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2018/09/29/29412f1a165e685d9b0fbcd6e034c7ef.jpg, createdBy=20a92449473, createdName=Vivian10, createdTime=Sat Oct 13 13:07:40 CST 2018, time=2018-10-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=348725, encodeId=503a348e25d3, content=了解一下谢谢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTLbTp9nZtjwVrSZNxAXbAicnKQWnic2eBdJUQYhxO36XdkstSicr7FVF8p5ReH4omtmsbnLdvZLiaJJ1A/132, createdBy=8bff2327056, createdName=kafei, createdTime=Wed Oct 10 07:57:21 CST 2018, time=2018-10-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=348630, encodeId=c6993486308b, content=学习了谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=89, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160304/IMG56D94856B1B5D6405.jpg, createdBy=27931687771, createdName=一个字-牛, createdTime=Tue Oct 09 13:30:06 CST 2018, time=2018-10-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=348595, encodeId=456e348595dd, content=学习了啊谢谢分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/xhZ45VteN3bQbmwmbApoFRvyHficYqibmrwnNlu6OCluQQXC5ADexhgtNQz9HZmq9dr3rvFRScGfgWNQC0RZrcRw/132, createdBy=94472455740, createdName=杨佳, createdTime=Tue Oct 09 08:42:39 CST 2018, time=2018-10-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=348546, encodeId=a096348546cb, content=了解一下,谢谢分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=16, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2019/12/23/2f51002e1349ccda5be11c1eea1e1e60.jpg, createdBy=a22097948, createdName=天地飞扬, createdTime=Mon Oct 08 22:47:26 CST 2018, time=2018-10-08, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-10-09 一个字-牛

    学习了谢谢分享

    0

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    2018-10-09 杨佳

    学习了啊谢谢分享!

    0

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    2018-10-08 天地飞扬

    了解一下,谢谢分享!

    0

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