Ann Rheum Dis:类风湿性关节炎患者同胞急性冠脉综合征的风险升高

2019-02-25 xiangting MedSci原创

RA患者的同胞出现ACS的风险升高,提示RA与ACS之间存在共同易感性。

这项研究通过估算RA患者全部同胞患急性冠脉综合征(ACS)的风险,探讨类风湿性关节炎(RA)与ACS之间潜在的共同易感性。

通过与瑞典全国登记联网,研究人员确定了一个1996-2016年间的新发RA患者队列、年龄和性别匹配的一般人群对照受试者(5:1)、RA患者和对照受试者的全部同胞,以及2016年12月31日以前的偶发性ACS事件。使用Cox回归来估算RA患者及其同胞vs一般人群ACS的HR,估算总体HR及按照RA血清状态分层的HR。研究探讨了传统血管(CV)危险因素对观察到相关性的影响。

研究确定了8109名偶发性RA患者,及其11562名同胞。与一般人群相比,RA患者ACS的HR为1.46(95%CI 1.28-1.67),其同胞为1.22(95%CI 1.09-1.38)。仅有血清阳性的RA患者及其同胞的风险升高(患者:1.52 [1.30至1.79],同胞:1.27 [1.10至1.46]);血清阴性RA患者的同胞中没有观察到风险显著升高(HR 1.13 [95%CI 0.92-1.39])。调整19种传统CV危险因素并未明显改变这些相关性。

RA患者的同胞出现ACS的风险升高,提示RA与ACS之间存在共同易感性,表明RA患者(及其同胞)需要额外的心脏病预防措施。

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