Clin Gastroenterology H: 加糖饮料与晚发性克罗恩病或溃疡性结肠炎的风险之间没有关联

2019-01-11 MedSci MedSci原创

有研究报道甜味饮料的消耗与自身炎症性疾病的发病有关。因此,本项研究旨在研究克罗恩病(CD)或溃疡性结肠炎(UC)与含糖饮料之间的关联。

背景与目的
有研究报道甜味饮料的消耗与自身炎症性疾病的发病有关。因此,本项研究旨在研究克罗恩病(CD)或溃疡性结肠炎(UC)与含糖饮料之间的关联。

方法
研究人员进行了一项前瞻性队列研究,共纳入83,042名参与者(年龄44-83岁)。在基线时使用经验证的食物频率问卷收集膳食和生活方式数据。从瑞典患者登记处确定CD和UC的诊断。并使用Cox比例风险模型来计算风险比。

结果
截至2014年12月,研究人员共确认了143例CD患者(发病率,11例/ 100,000人年)和349例UC患者(发病率28例/ 100,000人年)。甜味饮料的摄入与CD风险增加无关(P= .34),与UC风险的增加也没有关系(P= .40)。消费含糖饮料与CD或UC风险之间的关联不受年龄,性别,体重指数或吸烟的影响。

结论
在对来自瑞典的2项大型前瞻性队列研究的数据进行分析表明,加糖饮料与CD或UC后期风险之间不存明显相关性。

原始出处:

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    2019-02-25 许安
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    2019-01-26 nymo
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