JCO:吉西他滨 - 艾日布林组合治疗转移性尿路上皮癌患者:最终报告(NCI-9653)

2019-08-11 海北 MedSci原创

患有转移性尿路上皮癌的患者通常不适合进行基于顺铂的治疗。美国国家癌症研究所癌症治疗评估项目赞助的试验评估了吉西他滨 - 艾日布林组合在该人群中的耐受性和疗效。

患有转移性尿路上皮癌的患者通常不适合进行基于顺铂的治疗。美国国家癌症研究所癌症治疗评估项目赞助的试验评估了吉西他滨 - 艾日布林组合在该人群中的耐受性和疗效。

符合条件的患者是治疗初期或复发的膀胱癌,输尿管或尿道转移性尿路上皮癌患者,且其不适合进行根治性手术,而不适合顺铂治疗。

顺铂不适合定义为肌酐清除率小于60 mL / min(但≥30mL / min),2级神经病变或2级听力损失。

招募的患者进行静脉注射吉西他滨1,000mg / m 2,然后在第1天和第8天静脉注射艾日布林1.4mg / m 2,在21天循环中重复直至进展或不可接受的毒性。

研究人员使用Simon两阶段II期试验设计来区分实体肿瘤的反应评估标准,1.1版客观反应率为20%对50%。

20156月至20173月期间,共有24名符合条件的中位年龄为73岁(范围6288岁)的患者接受了治疗。在11名,11名和2名患者中分别观察到012的表现状态。

疾病部位包括:淋巴结,16;肺,9;肝脏,7;膀胱,5;骨头,2个。中位数为4(范围,116)。

24例患者中,12例确诊为反应者;观察到的客观反应率为50%(95CI29%至71%)。中位总生存期为11.9个月(95CI5.620.4个月),中位无进展生存期为5.3个月(95CI4.56.7个月)。

最常见的治疗相关的任何级别的毒性是疲劳(83%的患者),中性粒细胞减少(79%),贫血(63%),脱发(50%),AST升高(50%),便秘,恶心,和血小板减少症(每次42%)。

因此,对于顺铂不合格的患者,吉西他滨 - 艾日布林治疗的反应和存活率与其他方案相比有利,但仍然需要进一步研究。


原始出处:

Sadeghi S et al. Phase II California Cancer Consortium Trial of Gemcitabine-Eribulin Combination in Cisplatin-Ineligible Patients With Metastatic Urothelial Carcinoma: Final Report (NCI-9653). JCO, DOI: 10.1200/JCO.19.00861.


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    2019-09-02 lidong40
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