Lancet:印度、中国、巴西和墨西哥5-14岁儿童死亡负担研究

2019-03-16 MedSci MedSci原创

研究发现,在印度、中国、巴西和墨西哥,大多数5-14岁儿童的死亡都是由可预防或可治疗的疾病造成的,进行有目的的干预控制非传染性疾病和伤害是减少低龄儿童及青少年死亡的重要方法

近年来,随着医疗条件的改善全球5岁以下儿童死亡率大幅降低,,但5-14岁儿童的死亡负担仍十分沉重,统计发现,印度、中国、巴西和墨西哥约占全球5-14岁儿童总数的40%,每年死亡儿童数量超过20万人,近日研究人员就上述4国5-14岁儿童死因的死亡率趋势进行了考察。

研究收集了244401名5-14岁儿童死亡数据,研究人员考察了12个主要疾病组的数据,按传染病和营养疾病、非传染性疾病、伤害和不明原因分类,为计算每个原因的年龄与性别的死亡率。

与巴西、中国和墨西哥不同,传染性疾病占印度5-14岁的儿童死亡人数的近一半(160330例,46.1%)。印度是,包括传染病在内,5-14岁儿童死亡率最高国家。2016年,印度和中国女孩传染病死亡率快速下降,与男孩间的差距显著缩小 (印度为每10万名女孩中有32.6人死亡,每10万名男孩中有26.2人死亡;中国为1.7 vs 1.5)。在中国,意外伤害是5-14岁儿童死亡的重要因素(20 970人,53.2%),其中溺水是主要原因。在巴西,10-14岁女孩自杀死亡率高于男孩,平均每年增加7%,但是在墨西哥,男孩自杀率则高于女孩,平均每年增长2.8%。交通伤害、溺水和儿童肿瘤是造成5-14岁儿童死亡的重要因素,其中交通事故是造成死亡的三大原因之一,除印度女孩外,墨西哥、巴西和中国的儿童肿瘤负担较高。

研究发现,在印度、中国、巴西和墨西哥,大多数5-14岁儿童的死亡都是由可预防或可治疗的疾病造成的,进行有目的的干预控制非传染性疾病和伤害是减少低龄儿童及青少年死亡的重要方法。

原始出处:


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    2020-01-03 drj2003
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    2019-05-05 howi
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    2019-03-18 SCI我的梦

    谢谢分享

    0

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