J Gastroenterology: 吸烟与溃疡性结肠炎风险之间的剂量反应关系

2019-10-05 不详 MedSci原创

有吸烟史的患者更有可能患溃疡性结肠炎(UC)的风险。但是,根据吸烟量,吸烟行为对UC发生的影响仍然难以捉摸。本项研究旨在确定吸烟行为与UC患病风险之间的关系。

背景

有吸烟史的患者更有可能患溃疡性结肠炎(UC)的风险。但是,根据吸烟量,吸烟行为对UC发生的影响仍然难以捉摸。本项研究旨在确定吸烟行为与UC患病风险之间的关系。


方法

研究人员使用韩国的医疗数据库进行了一项基于大样本人群的回顾性队列研究。研究时间范围从2009年1月至2012年12月,共纳入了23235771名18岁以上的患者,并随访至2016年。所有研究参与者均分为以下3组:不吸烟者,前吸烟者和现吸烟者。主要终点是UC的发生。


结果

与不吸烟者相比,有吸烟史的患者发生UC的风险显着更高[调整后的危险比(aHR)1.83;95%置信区间(CI)1.73–1.95],但在当前吸烟者中显着降低(aHR 0.92; 95%CI 0.87–0.98)。在目前的吸烟者中,基线评估后停止吸烟的人比继续吸烟的人发生UC的风险要高得多(aHR 2.42; 95%CI 2.10–2.80)。前吸烟者发生UC的风险与吸烟量和持续时间显着相关。然而,在目前的吸烟者中,UC发生的风险与终生吸烟累积量无关。仅在男性中观察到目前吸烟对UC发展的预防作用(aHR 0.90; 95%CI 0.84–0.96)。


结论

与不吸烟者相比,有吸烟史的患者患UC的风险明显更高,这可能与累积吸烟量成正比。


原始出处:

Seona Park. Et al. Dose–response relationship between cigarette smoking and risk of ulcerative colitis: a nationwide population-based study. J Gastroenterology.2019.


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    2020-01-24 nymo
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    2019-12-14 许安
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    2019-10-06 thm112988

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