J Hypertens:卡格列净或培哚普利对2型糖尿病合并高血压患者血压和动脉僵硬程度的影响

2018-08-17 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,卡格列净可降低血压,改善动脉僵硬程度,但与BP效应无关。这两种疾病可以解释与培哚普利相比,卡格列净治疗得到的心血管保护作用。

高血压控制可降低2型糖尿病患者的血管和肾脏风险。钠-葡萄糖协同转运蛋白-2抑制剂可防止肾脏葡萄糖重吸收,降低血浆葡萄糖和血压(BP)水平,以及减轻体重。高血压治疗和钠-葡萄糖协同转运蛋白-2抑制能够改善动脉僵硬程度。近日,高血压领域权威杂志Journal of Hypertension上发表了一篇研究文章,该研究旨在评估2型糖尿病合并高血压患者使用卡格列净或血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂培哚普利治疗6个月对中心血压和颈动脉-股动脉脉搏波速度(cfPWV)的影响。

30例服用氨氯地平(每日10 mg)和二甲双胍(每日750-2000 mg)的2型糖尿病合并高血压患者被随机分组,分别加用第三种药物:卡格列净,每日300 mg(n=15,9名女性,平均年龄为63±8岁)或培哚普利,每日10mg(n=15,5名女性,平均年龄为59±4岁),治疗为期6个月。在基线和治疗3个月和6个月后评估动态血压监测,而在治疗前和治疗6个月之后测量cfPWV。研究人员还测量了血浆空腹血糖、糖化血红蛋白、肌酐、血浆和尿液中钠和钾水平。

两种治疗均可显著降低血压和cfPWV。在调整BP值和降低血糖、糖化血红蛋白和24小时尿钠后,只有卡格列净维持对PWV的效用。其他安全性实验室参数,包括谷氨酸草酰乙酸转氨酶、谷氨酸吡鲁维他转氨酶和胆红素没有显示任何变化。

由此可见,卡格列净可降低血压,改善动脉僵硬程度,但与BP效应无关。这两种疾病可以解释与培哚普利相比,卡格列净治疗得到的心血管保护作用。

原始出处:

Ramirez, Agustin J.et al. Diabetic patients with essential hypertension treated with amlodipine: blood pressure and arterial stiffness effects of canagliflozin or perindopril.Journal of Hypertension. 2018.https://journals.lww.com/jhypertension/Abstract/publishahead/Diabetic_patients_with_essential_hypertension.97357.aspx

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    2018-09-24 feather89
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    2018-08-17 misszhang

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