NATURE:全球人类肠道微生物组新发现

2019-03-16 海北 MedSci原创

由于在实验室条件下培养微生物的挑战,至今为止,人类肠道微生物组中许多物种的基因组序列仍然未知。

由于在实验室条件下培养微生物的挑战,至今为止,人类肠道微生物组中许多物种的基因组序列仍然未知。

为了解决这个问题,研究人员从来自地理和表型多样化的人类受试者的3,810个粪便宏基因组中重建了60,664个原核生物基因组。这些基因组为2,058个以前未知的物种级操作分类单位(OTU)提供参考点,使得测序肠道细菌的系统发育多样性增加50%。

平均而言,新的OTU占每个人丰富度的33%和物种丰度的28%,并且富含来自农村人口的人类。

临床肠道微生物组研究的荟萃分析确定了新OTU的多种疾病关联,这些联系有可能改善预测模型。

最后,研究人员的分析显示,未培养的肠道物种经历了基因组减少而丧失了某些生物合成途径,这可能为将来改善种植策略提供线索。


原始出处:

Nayfach S et al. Novel insights from uncultivated genomes of the global human gut microbiome. NATURE, 2019; doi: 10.1038/s41586-019-1058-x.


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    2019-08-12 liye789132251
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    2019-05-24 wxl882001

    了解一下

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1825027, encodeId=0dbf182502e2e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=702a5065860' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#微生物#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=50658, encryptionId=702a5065860, topicName=微生物)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0b7c20, createdName=wjcjjian, createdTime=Mon Apr 15 01:05:00 CST 2019, time=2019-04-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1921239, encodeId=260619212393f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6bfa58133ef' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#新发现#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=58133, encryptionId=6bfa58133ef, topicName=新发现)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=644e456, createdName=vera_1203, createdTime=Fri Jun 07 10:05:00 CST 2019, time=2019-06-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1883631, encodeId=d3db1883631dc, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Mon Aug 12 01:05:00 CST 2019, time=2019-08-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=366717, encodeId=0e86366e1734, content=了解一下, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6KcicAVC1MwuOgo3iaicb1Imgk1yIfnvr6oXzibcAFB6puAyNJXbzWhNuLqaFYBVRWjh7rghkvFLPxMAfD5ib3nXwVD/0, createdBy=bed21972958, createdName=wxl882001, createdTime=Fri May 24 18:14:42 CST 2019, time=2019-05-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=364494, encodeId=79ae364494f3, content=了解一下, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6KcicAVC1MwuOgo3iaicb1Imgk1yIfnvr6oXzibcAFB6puAyNJXbzWhNuLqaFYBVRWjh7rghkvFLPxMAfD5ib3nXwVD/0, createdBy=bed21972958, createdName=wxl882001, createdTime=Thu Apr 11 19:04:46 CST 2019, time=2019-04-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1382403, encodeId=7425138240306, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=49d350e1625' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#微生物组#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=50716, encryptionId=49d350e1625, topicName=微生物组)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c9df476, createdName=fyxzlh, createdTime=Mon Mar 18 06:05:00 CST 2019, time=2019-03-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1461608, encodeId=94561461608fb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7ccf816e335' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肠道微生物组#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81673, encryptionId=7ccf816e335, topicName=肠道微生物组)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c6316431503, createdName=snf701209, createdTime=Mon Mar 18 06:05:00 CST 2019, time=2019-03-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=362748, encodeId=b977362e486f, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTKhDSfjEXX0xXpx5burUgqy0FWOyrJ4HgnTPlKCIIJmIa0DKdYKNY4KtOcRmQdmmaHan4dphWcPeg/132, createdBy=481c2384909, createdName=zhangzhaoqi, createdTime=Sat Mar 16 17:15:11 CST 2019, time=2019-03-16, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2019-04-11 wxl882001

    了解一下

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1825027, encodeId=0dbf182502e2e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=702a5065860' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#微生物#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=50658, encryptionId=702a5065860, topicName=微生物)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0b7c20, createdName=wjcjjian, createdTime=Mon Apr 15 01:05:00 CST 2019, time=2019-04-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1921239, encodeId=260619212393f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6bfa58133ef' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#新发现#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=58133, encryptionId=6bfa58133ef, topicName=新发现)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=644e456, createdName=vera_1203, createdTime=Fri Jun 07 10:05:00 CST 2019, time=2019-06-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1883631, encodeId=d3db1883631dc, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Mon Aug 12 01:05:00 CST 2019, time=2019-08-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=366717, encodeId=0e86366e1734, content=了解一下, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6KcicAVC1MwuOgo3iaicb1Imgk1yIfnvr6oXzibcAFB6puAyNJXbzWhNuLqaFYBVRWjh7rghkvFLPxMAfD5ib3nXwVD/0, createdBy=bed21972958, createdName=wxl882001, createdTime=Fri May 24 18:14:42 CST 2019, time=2019-05-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=364494, encodeId=79ae364494f3, content=了解一下, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6KcicAVC1MwuOgo3iaicb1Imgk1yIfnvr6oXzibcAFB6puAyNJXbzWhNuLqaFYBVRWjh7rghkvFLPxMAfD5ib3nXwVD/0, createdBy=bed21972958, createdName=wxl882001, createdTime=Thu Apr 11 19:04:46 CST 2019, time=2019-04-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1382403, encodeId=7425138240306, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=49d350e1625' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#微生物组#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=50716, encryptionId=49d350e1625, topicName=微生物组)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c9df476, createdName=fyxzlh, createdTime=Mon Mar 18 06:05:00 CST 2019, time=2019-03-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1461608, encodeId=94561461608fb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7ccf816e335' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肠道微生物组#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81673, encryptionId=7ccf816e335, topicName=肠道微生物组)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c6316431503, createdName=snf701209, createdTime=Mon Mar 18 06:05:00 CST 2019, time=2019-03-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=362748, encodeId=b977362e486f, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTKhDSfjEXX0xXpx5burUgqy0FWOyrJ4HgnTPlKCIIJmIa0DKdYKNY4KtOcRmQdmmaHan4dphWcPeg/132, createdBy=481c2384909, createdName=zhangzhaoqi, createdTime=Sat Mar 16 17:15:11 CST 2019, time=2019-03-16, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1825027, encodeId=0dbf182502e2e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=702a5065860' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#微生物#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=50658, encryptionId=702a5065860, topicName=微生物)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0b7c20, createdName=wjcjjian, createdTime=Mon Apr 15 01:05:00 CST 2019, time=2019-04-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1921239, encodeId=260619212393f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6bfa58133ef' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#新发现#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=58133, encryptionId=6bfa58133ef, topicName=新发现)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=644e456, createdName=vera_1203, createdTime=Fri Jun 07 10:05:00 CST 2019, time=2019-06-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1883631, encodeId=d3db1883631dc, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Mon Aug 12 01:05:00 CST 2019, time=2019-08-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=366717, encodeId=0e86366e1734, content=了解一下, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6KcicAVC1MwuOgo3iaicb1Imgk1yIfnvr6oXzibcAFB6puAyNJXbzWhNuLqaFYBVRWjh7rghkvFLPxMAfD5ib3nXwVD/0, createdBy=bed21972958, createdName=wxl882001, createdTime=Fri May 24 18:14:42 CST 2019, time=2019-05-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=364494, encodeId=79ae364494f3, content=了解一下, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6KcicAVC1MwuOgo3iaicb1Imgk1yIfnvr6oXzibcAFB6puAyNJXbzWhNuLqaFYBVRWjh7rghkvFLPxMAfD5ib3nXwVD/0, createdBy=bed21972958, createdName=wxl882001, createdTime=Thu Apr 11 19:04:46 CST 2019, time=2019-04-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1382403, encodeId=7425138240306, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=49d350e1625' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#微生物组#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=50716, encryptionId=49d350e1625, topicName=微生物组)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c9df476, createdName=fyxzlh, createdTime=Mon Mar 18 06:05:00 CST 2019, time=2019-03-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1461608, encodeId=94561461608fb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7ccf816e335' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肠道微生物组#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81673, encryptionId=7ccf816e335, topicName=肠道微生物组)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c6316431503, createdName=snf701209, createdTime=Mon Mar 18 06:05:00 CST 2019, time=2019-03-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=362748, encodeId=b977362e486f, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTKhDSfjEXX0xXpx5burUgqy0FWOyrJ4HgnTPlKCIIJmIa0DKdYKNY4KtOcRmQdmmaHan4dphWcPeg/132, createdBy=481c2384909, createdName=zhangzhaoqi, createdTime=Sat Mar 16 17:15:11 CST 2019, time=2019-03-16, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  8. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1825027, encodeId=0dbf182502e2e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=702a5065860' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#微生物#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=50658, encryptionId=702a5065860, topicName=微生物)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0b7c20, createdName=wjcjjian, createdTime=Mon Apr 15 01:05:00 CST 2019, time=2019-04-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1921239, encodeId=260619212393f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6bfa58133ef' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#新发现#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=58133, encryptionId=6bfa58133ef, topicName=新发现)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=644e456, createdName=vera_1203, createdTime=Fri Jun 07 10:05:00 CST 2019, time=2019-06-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1883631, encodeId=d3db1883631dc, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Mon Aug 12 01:05:00 CST 2019, time=2019-08-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=366717, encodeId=0e86366e1734, content=了解一下, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6KcicAVC1MwuOgo3iaicb1Imgk1yIfnvr6oXzibcAFB6puAyNJXbzWhNuLqaFYBVRWjh7rghkvFLPxMAfD5ib3nXwVD/0, createdBy=bed21972958, createdName=wxl882001, createdTime=Fri May 24 18:14:42 CST 2019, time=2019-05-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=364494, encodeId=79ae364494f3, content=了解一下, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6KcicAVC1MwuOgo3iaicb1Imgk1yIfnvr6oXzibcAFB6puAyNJXbzWhNuLqaFYBVRWjh7rghkvFLPxMAfD5ib3nXwVD/0, createdBy=bed21972958, createdName=wxl882001, createdTime=Thu Apr 11 19:04:46 CST 2019, time=2019-04-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1382403, encodeId=7425138240306, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=49d350e1625' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#微生物组#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=50716, encryptionId=49d350e1625, topicName=微生物组)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c9df476, createdName=fyxzlh, createdTime=Mon Mar 18 06:05:00 CST 2019, time=2019-03-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1461608, encodeId=94561461608fb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7ccf816e335' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肠道微生物组#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81673, encryptionId=7ccf816e335, topicName=肠道微生物组)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c6316431503, createdName=snf701209, createdTime=Mon Mar 18 06:05:00 CST 2019, time=2019-03-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=362748, encodeId=b977362e486f, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTKhDSfjEXX0xXpx5burUgqy0FWOyrJ4HgnTPlKCIIJmIa0DKdYKNY4KtOcRmQdmmaHan4dphWcPeg/132, createdBy=481c2384909, createdName=zhangzhaoqi, createdTime=Sat Mar 16 17:15:11 CST 2019, time=2019-03-16, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2019-03-16 zhangzhaoqi

    学习了

    0

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