关节镜下治疗距下关节绒毛结节性滑膜炎1例

2019-02-12 张达夫 临床骨科杂志

患者,男,39岁,因左足跟部疼痛、肿胀、包块形成3年入院。3年前发现左足跟部包块形成,局部疼痛伴肿胀。活动及长时间行走后加重,休息后缓解。于外院诊断为滑膜炎,行活血化瘀、消肿止痛等非手术治疗后症状缓解不明显,来我院就诊。查体:左足跟部肿胀明显,可触及一约3CM×4CM的包块,边界不清,质软,有压痛,移动性差,局部皮温正常,无充血及红肿。X线片显示左踝关节后方软组织内高密度影(见图1A)。MRI显示

临床资料

患者,男,39岁,因左足跟部疼痛、肿胀、包块形成3年入院。3年前发现左足跟部包块形成,局部疼痛伴肿胀。活动及长时间行走后加重,休息后缓解。于外院诊断为滑膜炎,行活血化瘀、消肿止痛等非手术治疗后症状缓解不明显,来我院就诊。查体:左足跟部肿胀明显,可触及一约3CM×4CM的包块,边界不清,质软,有压痛,移动性差,局部皮温正常,无充血及红肿。X线片显示左踝关节后方软组织内高密度影(见图1A)。MRI显示左距下关节、左后踝后方软组织占位(见图1B)。



诊断:左距下关节并左踝关节色素沉着绒毛结节性滑膜炎。硬膜外麻醉下行左踝关节关节镜下探查治疗术。镜下见滑膜肿胀、增生肥厚,后踝内局部滑膜融合成团块,色泽暗红,质韧,其内有多条纤维条索分隔。采用刨削器、髓核钳等器械切除根部并取出。术后病理检查:左距下关节并左踝关节色素沉着绒毛结节性滑膜炎。术后3个月患者活动良好。

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