J INTERN MED:高胆固醇血症患者他汀类药物暴露与痴呆风险

2020-06-25 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

与未服用他汀类药物的受试者相比,服用他汀类药物的男性和女性高胆固醇血症个体患总体痴呆症和阿尔茨海默氏病及相关痴呆的风险较低,而女性患其他类型痴呆症的风险较低。

近日,内科学领域权威杂志Journal of Internal Medicine上发表一篇研究文章,这项研究旨在使用2002年至2015年间NHIS-HEALS数据库中的数据来评估高胆固醇血症患者他汀类药物暴露与痴呆风险之间的关系。

根据药物使用情况将受试者分为他汀类药物暴露和他汀类药物非暴露组。痴呆症定义为具有主要诊断性痴呆症代码(例如F00-F03、G30、G31.1、G31.9或G31.82)的患者。在对混杂因素进行逐步调整后,研究人员采用Cox比例风险回归模型来研究他汀类药物暴露与痴呆风险之间的前瞻性关联。

在随访期间(中位随访11.7年),发生了711例痴呆症病例,占总研究人群的11.5%(他汀类药物暴露组8.2%;他汀类药物非暴露组12.9%)。与他汀类非暴露组相比,他汀类药物暴露组男性和女性的整体痴呆症完全调整后的风险比(HRs)(95%置信区间[CIs])分别为0.63(0.43-0.91)和0.62(0.50-0.78)。与他汀类药物非暴露组相比,他汀类药物暴露组的阿尔茨海默氏病和相关痴呆、血管性痴呆和其他类型痴呆的HR(95%CI)在男性中分别为0.54(0.32-0.91)、2.45(0.69-8.68)和0.59(0.32-1.07),在女性中分别为0.53(0.38-0.73)、1.29(0.42-3.96)和0.70(0.51-0.96)。

由此可见,与未服用他汀类药物的受试者相比,服用他汀类药物的男性和女性高胆固醇血症个体患总体痴呆症和阿尔茨海默氏病及相关痴呆的风险较低,而女性患其他类型痴呆症的风险较低。

原始出处:

Jae‐woo Lee.et al.Statin exposure and the risk of dementia in individuals with hypercholesterolemia.J INTERN MED. 2020.https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/joim.13134

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    2020-06-25 junJUN

    老年人痴呆何药可用??

    0

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    2020-06-25 mswert122

    #阿尔茨海默氏症#与未服用他汀类药物的受试者相比,服用他汀类药物的男性和女性高胆固醇血症个体患总体痴呆症和阿尔茨海默氏病及相关痴呆的风险较低,而女性患其他类型痴呆症的风险较低。这说明他汀类药物具有降血脂的作用,降血脂是痴呆的保护性作用。

    0

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