Sci Rep:香烟烟雾和儿童鼻炎相关性群体研究

2017-03-23 AlexYang MedSci原创

儿童暴露于香烟烟雾会对儿童的健康造成伤害。但是,在发达国家和发展中国家,香烟烟雾和儿童鼻炎额关系并没有被研究。最近,研究人员调查了1315位亚洲儿童群体中血清尼古丁水平和鼻炎的关系。血清尼古丁水平和患有鼻炎史的(adjusted odds ratio [AOR]=2.95; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.15-7.60)和当前患有鼻炎的(AOR=2.71; 95%

儿童暴露于香烟烟雾会对儿童的健康造成伤害。但是,在发达国家和发展中国家,香烟烟雾和儿童鼻炎额关系并没有被研究。

最近,研究人员调查了1315位亚洲儿童群体中血清尼古丁水平和鼻炎的关系。血清尼古丁水平和有鼻炎历史患者(adjusted odds ratio [AOR]=2.95; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.15-7.60)和当前患有鼻炎患者(AOR=2.71; 95% CI:1.07-6.89)呈正相关,并且,医师诊断鼻炎与血清尼古丁水平接近临界意义(AOR=2.26; 95% CI:0.88-5.83)。分层分析表明,血清尼古丁水平与当前患有鼻炎的但是没有变应性致敏的患者显着相关(AOR=6.76; 95% CI: 1.21-37.74),而与当前患有鼻炎的且有变应性致敏的患者没有关系。另外,研究还指出血清尼古丁水平和患有鼻炎史的患者(AOR=3.34; 95% CI:1.05-10.61)和当前患有鼻炎的患者(AOR=4.23; 95% CI:1.28-13.97)青少年也呈现正相关关系。这项基于群体的研究阐释了香烟烟雾暴露与鼻炎的正相关关系证据,但是,这样的关系只局限于没有过敏性鼻炎的群体中,而且,这样的显着关系在青少年群体中更加突出。研究人员呼吁提高公共健康意识,从而减少香烟烟雾对暴露于其中的儿童呼吸健康的伤害!

原始出处:

Tsung-Chieh Yao, Su-Wei Chang, Wei-Chiao Chang et al. Exposure to tobacco smoke and childhood rhinitis: a population-based study. Scientific reports. 16 February 2017. doi:10.1038/srep42836

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    2017-11-03 xjy13
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    2017-03-29 往日如昨

    学习了谢谢分享

    0

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    2017-03-24 cqykthl

    儿童暴露于香烟烟雾会对儿童的健康造成伤害

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