Diabetologia: 严重抑郁症与心血管代谢疾病可能存在双向关联分析

2020-04-19 MedSci MedSci原创

观察性研究的结果显示严重抑郁症(MDD)与心脏、代谢疾病之间存在双向关联。

观察性研究的结果显示严重抑郁症(MDD)与心脏、代谢疾病之间存在双向关联。

刚刚发表在Diabetologia上一篇研究,分析了MDD与心血管代谢疾病(包括2型糖尿病、冠状动脉疾病(CAD)和心力衰竭等)之间的双向关联的因果作用。采用了两样本双向孟德尔随机化方法(two-sample bidirectional Mendelian randomisation)进行处理。

最近的研究对来自欧洲的大型全基因组关联研究数据进行了分析,使用 MDD 的96个 SNP 位点、2 型糖尿病的 202 个 SNP 、冠状动脉疾病的 44 个 SNP 和心力衰竭的 12 个 SNP 进行分析。并采用全基因组显著性水平(p <5×10-8)作为工具性变量。主要分析采用随机效应逆方差加权法(random-effects inverse-variance weighted method)进行。

结果发现,通过Bonferroni校正后,MDD的遗传性与2型糖尿病和CAD在的显著相关。MDD风险每上升一个单位Loge的OR,2型糖尿病和CAD的ORs分别上升26%(1.26, 95%CI 1.10,1.43; p = 6×10-4)和16%(1.16, 95%CI 1.05,1.29; p = 0.0047)。MDD和心力衰竭之间也可能存在关联(OR 1.11 [95% CI 1.01,1.21]; p = 0.033)。在反向MR分析中,心血管代谢疾病在遗传上可能并不会导致 MDD 的发生(p = 0.948; p = 0.328; p = 0.859)。

研究人员认为,MDD 是 2 型糖尿病和冠状动脉疾病的潜在危险因素,但MDD 与心力衰竭之间的因果关系需要进一步研究。由于 2 型糖尿病患者更容易患上 MDD ,因此在糖尿病患者额的诊治过程中应该注意对 MDD 的预防、管理和治疗。

 

MDD和心脏代谢疾病风险的关联

MDD与心血管,糖尿病,心衰的风险关联

原始出处:

Tang B, Yuan S, Xiong Y, He Q, Larsson SC. Major depressive disorder and cardiometabolic diseases: a bidirectional Mendelian randomisation study.Diabetologia. 2020 Apr 8. doi: 10.1007/s00125-020-05131-6

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