Diabetologia:预测1型糖尿病患者肾脏疾病的进展

2020-04-12 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

本研究的目的是提供当代人群代表队列中关于1型糖尿病患者肾功能衰退率和预测因素的数据。

本研究的目的是提供当代人群代表队列中关于1型糖尿病患者肾功能衰退率和预测因素的数据。

研究人员使用了5777名16岁及以上的1型糖尿病患者的数据,这些患者在50岁之前被诊断出患有1型糖尿病,并代表了苏格兰的成年1型糖尿病患者(苏格兰1型糖尿病研究网络生物资源;SDRNT1BIO)。我们在招募时测量了其血清肌酐和尿白蛋白/肌酐比值(ACR),并将数据与国家电子医疗记录联系起来。

研究结果显示,中位年龄44.1岁,糖尿病病程20.9年。CKD分期G1期、G2期、G3期、G4期及终末期肾病(ESRD)患病率分别为64.0%、29.3%、5.4%、0.6%、0.7%。微量/大蛋白尿患病率分别为8.6%和3.0%。ESRD的发病率为每1000人年2.5 (95% CI 1.9, 3.2)人。大部分(59%)患有慢性肾病G3-G5期的患者在招募当天或之前没有蛋白尿。在11.6年的观察中,eGFR的年下降中位数为- 1.3 ml min - 1 [1.73 m] - 2 - 1年(四分位范围[IQR]: - 2.2,- 0.4)。这些衰退者有更多的心血管疾病(OR1.9,p=5×10−5)和视网膜病变(OR1.3p=0.02)。 将HbA1c、先前心血管疾病、最近平均EFR和先前的EFR轨迹加入到年龄、性别、糖尿病持续时间、当前EFR和ACR的模型中,最大限度地预测最终的EFR(R2增量从0.698增加到0.745,p−16)。

这些数据显示,肾脏疾病的发病率远低于历史估计。然而,早期确定那些一定要经历eGFR显著下降的人仍然具有挑战性。

原始出处:

Marco Colombo, Stuart J. McGurnaghan,Predicting renal disease progression in a large contemporary cohort with type 1 diabetes mellitus

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    2020-04-13 misszhang

    谢谢MedSci提供最新的资讯

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