CDS 2018:梅斯医学专访杨涛教授:糖尿病分型与诊断

2018-12-02 MedSci MedSci原创

中华医学会糖尿病学分会第二十二次全国学术会议将于11月29日正式开幕,28日下午的会前培训班内容精彩纷呈,来自各地的专家针对基层医生分享了糖尿病诊疗方面的经验。在糖尿病的诊断、分型及综合管理专场上,来自南京医科大学第一附属医院(江苏省人民医院)的杨涛教授分享了糖尿病诊断与分型的相关内容,小编整理如下。

2018年11月28日~12月1日,由中华医学会、中华医学会糖尿病学分会(CDS)主办,江苏省医学会承办的中华医学会糖尿病学分会第二十二次全国学术会议(CDS 2018)在江苏省苏州市盛大召开。


梅斯医学(MedSci)有幸采访到来自南京医科大学第一附属医院(江苏省人民医院)的杨涛教授。



MedSci:杨涛教授,您好!感谢您接受我们的采访,请您简单跟我们分享下,基层医生对糖尿病的诊治现状。

杨涛教授:
糖尿病已经成为健康中国建设必须直面的巨大挑战,基层防治形势更为严峻,基层医生急需持续而有效的培训支持,把糖尿病标准的诊疗技术下沉到县级及以下的医院,使得糖尿病诊治流程标准化和规范化。

MedSci:对糖尿病患者来说,明确的诊断分型十分重要,但除了1型和2型糖尿病,还有很多特殊类型,那么,糖尿病到底分几类?

杨涛教授:在临床实际工作中,医生常常遇到诊断分型不明确的情况。有一种普遍的误解,认为1型糖尿病只会发生在儿童时期,但事实并非如此,1型糖尿病可以发生在任何年龄。对于糖尿病分型,一般按照病因对糖尿病进行分类:1型糖尿病、2型糖尿病、特殊类型糖尿病和妊娠期糖尿病四个类型,同时,需要考虑临床依据、胰岛功能变化的依据。对2型糖尿病来说不再简单的统一,而是要分亚型。对于特殊类型糖尿病,需要更加明确的细分,比如胰岛β细胞功能遗传性缺陷、胰岛素作用遗传性缺陷、胰腺外分泌疾病、内分泌疾病、感染所致,不常见的免疫介导性糖尿病以及其他与糖尿病相关的遗传综合征等等。因此,只有准确的糖尿病分型,才能保证治疗方案的准确性。

MedSci:对于基层医生来说,有没有帮助分型的工具?


杨涛教授:培养一名专业的糖尿病医生需要花10年的时间,如果让全科医生全部成为专科医生非常困难。我们希望通过有效的工具,来辅助基层医生进行分型和诊断。基于1型糖尿病临床诊断模型,我们通过C肽值、BMI值和发病年龄计算出COED-C的数值,然后通过监测可以发现COED-C的变化,从而来指导临床诊断。另外,我们希望通过上下联动的方式,让基层医生接得住病人,进而对病人进行同质化治疗。

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    2018-12-04 一闲
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    2018-12-04 yangpeizhi
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    2018-12-03 misszhang

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