Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg:神经调制剂对慢性不明原因咳嗽的短期和长期影响

2018-07-17 MedSci MedSci原创

近日,美国的一项前瞻性队列研究评估了三环类抗抑郁药(TCAs)和加巴喷丁治疗原因不明的慢性咳嗽(UCC)的短期和长期影响。 纳入2016年7月至2017年3月期间的患者,已接受正规检查和临床评估,接受TCA(阿米替林或去甲替林)或加巴喷丁治疗。在治疗开始前和神经调节剂治疗后2个月和6个月时完成莱斯特咳嗽问卷(LCQ)和百分比改善评分。线性混合模型评估了2个治疗时间点和基线评分之间LCQ评分的

近日,美国的一项前瞻性队列研究评估了三环类抗抑郁药(TCAs)和加巴喷丁治疗原因不明的慢性咳嗽(UCC)的短期和长期影响。

纳入2016年7月至2017年3月期间的患者,已接受正规检查和临床评估,接受TCA(阿米替林或去甲替林)或加巴喷丁治疗。在治疗开始前和神经调节剂治疗后2个月和6个月时完成莱斯特咳嗽问卷(LCQ)和百分比改善评分。线性混合模型评估了2个治疗时间点和基线评分之间LCQ评分的变化。

最终28例患者完成了37项神经调节剂试验。与基线相比,加巴喷丁治疗2个月(2.48分,P≤0.01)和6个月(5.40分,P = .01)的LCQ评分均有统计学意义上的明显改善。接受TCAs的患者在治疗2个月时LCQ评分明显改善(3.46分,P≤0.01)。然而,大多数患者停止治疗,主要是由于2个月后患者发生快速耐受。

综上所述,该研究结果表明虽然两种神经调节剂均显示出短期益处,但大多数患者治疗6个月之前停止治疗,且接受TCAs治疗的患者更容易停止治疗。未来有必要评估快速耐受和双重治疗的效果,以明确UCC治疗涉及的外周和中枢感觉通路。

原始出处:

Bowen AJ, Nowacki AS, et al., Short- and Long-term Effects of Neuromodulators for Unexplained Chronic Cough. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2018 Apr 1:194599818768517. doi: 10.1177/0194599818768517.

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