Blood:本妥昔单抗维多汀、阿霉素、长春碱联合达卡巴嗪治疗非大体积局限性霍奇金淋巴瘤的疗效和安全性

2019-06-22 MedSci MedSci原创

中心点:本妥昔单抗维多汀联合AVD(无巩固放疗)疗法可有效治疗非大体积的局限性HL。与标准ABVD的预期毒性相比,本妥昔单抗-AVD会增加周围神经病变和中性粒细胞减少症的风险。摘要:ABVD联合或不联合放疗是限制性HL的标准疗法,但存在博莱霉素肺损伤和放射毒性的风险。在复发性HL中,本妥昔单抗具有很高的活性,近期已获得批准与AVD联合用于未治疗过的III-IV期HL。Jeremy S. Abram

中心点:

本妥昔单抗维多汀联合AVD(无巩固放疗)疗法可有效治疗非大体积的局限性HL。

与标准ABVD的预期毒性相比,本妥昔单抗-AVD会增加周围神经病变和中性粒细胞减少症的风险。

摘要:

ABVD联合或不联合放疗是限制性HL的标准疗法,但存在博莱霉素肺损伤和放射毒性的风险。在复发性HL中,本妥昔单抗具有很高的活性,近期已获得批准与AVD联合用于未治疗过的III-IV期HL。

Jeremy S. Abramson等人开展了一多中心的二期研究,评估了本妥昔单抗-AVD对非大体积I-II期HL的疗效。予以受试患者本妥昔单抗维多汀化疗,于第1天和第15天给药,随后予以PET/CT扫描。第2个疗程后,根据中期PET/CT的结果,再予以4-6个疗程的本妥昔单抗-AVD治疗。

本研究共招募了34位患者,中位年龄36岁(20-75岁)。62%的患者的早期风险降低,38%的患者风险不利。最佳CRR为100%。

中位随访38个月时,无进展存活率和总体存活率分别为94%和97%。最常见的副作用有周围神经病变(79%)、中性粒细胞减少(76%)、疲劳(74%)和恶心(71%)。最常见的3-4期毒性有中性粒细胞减少(62%)、发热性中性粒细胞减少(35%)和周围神经病变(24%)。一位老年患者在第1个本妥昔单抗-AVD疗程中死于中性粒细胞减少性脓毒症。38%的患者需要减少本妥昔单抗的剂量,其中大多数因为周围神经病变。

总之,本妥昔单抗-AVD不联合博来霉素或放疗治疗非大体积I-II期HL患者,可获得超高的CRR,大多数患者只需要4个总疗程。但毒性要比AVD单独治疗的预期毒性高,因此可能不适用于预后良好的早期患者。

原始出处:

Jeremy S. Abramson, et al. Brentuximab Vedotin, Doxorubicin, Vinblastine and Dacarbazine for Non-bulky Limited Stage Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma. Blood 2019 :blood.2019001272; doi: https://doi.org/10.1182/blood.2019001272

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    2019-06-23 内科新手

    谢谢梅斯提供这么好的信息,学到很多

    0

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