Arthritis Rheumatol:接受银屑病生物治疗的患者银屑病关节炎发病率分析

2021-08-26 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

接受生物药物治疗的银屑病患者患银屑病关节炎发的风险在统计学和临床​​上均显著降低。结果表明,对于在治疗早期存在显著银屑病关节炎发危险因素的患者,应考虑使用生物药物治疗。

近日,风湿免疫学领域权威杂志Arthritis & Rheumatology上发表了一篇研究文章,该研究旨在调查银屑病生物治疗对银屑病关节炎发病率的影响。

研究人员使用大型健康维护组织的电子病历进行回顾性队列研究。已接受银屑病生物治疗且在生物治疗开始之前或之时未被诊断为银屑病关节炎的患者被包括在内。对照组按诊断时的年龄、性别、治疗开始前的时间、最大BMI和吸烟进行匹配。这些群体在大多数特征上都不同,因此,进行了倾向得分匹配。研究人员通过对数秩检验和多变量Cox回归对组间进行比较。

该研究共纳入了1326例患者;663名接受过生物治疗的患者和663名未接受过生物治疗的患者。倾向评分匹配组的Kaplan-Meier曲线反映了与生物治疗组相比,对照组患银屑病关节炎发的风险在统计学上显著增加。

多变量Cox回归结果显示,与生物治疗组相比,对照组患银屑病关节炎发的风险显著更高(调整后的HR=1.39;95%CI:1.03-1.87)。
 
该研究表明,接受生物药物治疗的银屑病患者患银屑病关节炎发的风险在统计学和临床​​上均显著降低。结果表明,对于在治疗早期存在显著银屑病关节炎发危险因素的患者,应考虑使用生物药物治疗。

原始出处:

Yael Shalev Rosenthal,et al.Psoriatic arthritis incidence among patients receiving biologic medications for psoriasis: A nested case control study.Arthritis Rheumatol. 2021.https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/art.41946

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    2021-08-28 lmm397
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    2021-08-28 zhaojie88
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    2021-08-27 长岛冰茶茶

    真好

    0

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