FDA批准Koselugo作为美国最佳治疗儿童1型神经纤维瘤的药物

2020-04-11 Allan MedSci原创

FDA本周五(2020年4月10日)宣布,已批准阿斯利康(AstraZeneca)和默克(Merck&Co.)的Koselugo(selumetinib)用于治疗1型神经纤维瘤。

FDA本周五(2020年4月10日)宣布,已批准阿斯利康(AstraZeneca)和默克(Merck&Co.)的Koselugo(selumetinib)用于治疗2岁及以上的1型神经纤维瘤(NF1)儿童患者,这是FDA批准的首款NF1治疗药物。具体来说,Koselugo适用于患有症状性、无法手术的丛状神经纤维瘤的儿童患者。

FDA肿瘤高级研究中心主任Richard Pazdur指出:“小儿患者第一次有了FDA批准的药物来治疗丛状神经纤维瘤,这是一种与NF1相关的罕见肿瘤”。

这项批准是基于由美国国家癌症研究所对患有NF1和无法手术的丛状神经纤维瘤儿童进行的临床试验。患者在28天的周期中每天两次口服selumetinib,并定期评估肿瘤大小和肿瘤的变化。结果显示,患者的总体缓解率(ORR)为66%,所有患者都有部分缓解(PR),其中82%的缓解持续12个月或更长时间。

 

原始出处:

https://www.firstwordpharma.com/node/1714843

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    2020-06-03 bugit
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Lancet Neurol:辛伐他汀对1型神经纤维瘤病患儿无效

荷兰一项研究表明,在1型神经纤维瘤病患儿中,为期12个月的辛伐他汀治疗未能改善认知缺陷和行为问题,因此不推荐辛伐他汀20—40 mg/d用于改善1型神经纤维瘤患儿的认知功能。论文于10月1日在线发表于《柳叶刀·神经病学》(lancet Neurol)。此项随机对照试验共纳入84例年龄为8~16岁的1型神经纤维瘤病患儿,并以1:1比率随机给予12个月的辛伐他汀(n=43)或安慰剂(n=41)治疗。主

AM J MED GENET A:NF1会增加女性患乳腺癌风险

       约翰霍普金斯大学的一项研究显示,患有1型神经纤维瘤病(NF1)的妇女乳腺癌的发病率增加了4倍以上,越来越多的证据显示,患有这种罕见遗传性疾病的妇女可能会受益于早期乳腺癌筛查(40岁开始做乳房X光检查)和青春期乳房手检。        在约翰霍普金斯大学的综合神经纤维瘤病中心开展的一项纳入125例