Lancet Oncol:腹腔镜右结肠癌切除术,CME VS. D2切除术的短期效果

2021-06-06 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

右结肠癌行淋巴结清扫术是否会增加围手术期并发症或提高生存率仍有争议。RELARC研究是一项随机对照3期优势性试验,在中国9个省17家医院开展,旨在进一步探究CME与D2切除术治疗右半结肠癌患者的疗效和

结肠癌行淋巴结清扫术是否会增加围手术期并发症或提高生存率仍有争议。RELARC研究是一项随机对照3期优势性试验,在中国9个省17家医院开展,旨在进一步探究CME与D2切除术治疗右半结肠癌患者的疗效和安全性,以期为结肠癌患者的术式选择提供高质量的循证依据,初步研究结果已发表于Lancet Oncol。

研究招募的患者年龄为18-75岁,组织学确诊为原发性右半结肠癌(位于盲肠和横结肠右三分之一处),未发现转移。在腹腔镜右结肠切除术中,患者随机(1:1)接受CME或D2处理。主要终点是3年无病存活率,但这一终点的数据尚未成熟;因此,本文仅报告次要结果--术中并发症和术后30天内的并发症(根据Clavien-Dindo分类)、死亡率(术后30天内全因死亡),以及CME组的中心淋巴结转移率。

 

2016年1月11日至2019年12月26日,共登记并随机分组了1072名患者(每组536名患者)。最终,995名患者被纳入意向性分析:CME组495例,D2组500例。中位随访时间为 30 天(IQR 30-30)。

结果显示,CME 组的手术时间明显长于 D2 组(163.0分钟 [IQR 135.0–195.0] vs 150.5分钟 [125.0-180.0],p=0.0002)。两组的术中失血量相似(60.1 mL [SD 65.0] vs 54·7 mL [63.8];p=0.19)。但是,CME组血管损伤明显多于D2组(3% vs 1%;p=0.045)。

 

CME组和D2组的术后30天内并发症发生率分别为20%和22%(差异,-2.2%[95%CI -7.2至2.8];P=0-39);两组间Clavien-Dindo I-II级并发症发生率相似(均为18%),但CME组的Clavien-Dindo III-IV级并发症发生率明显低于D2组(1% vs 3%;p=0.022);两组均无死亡病例。在CME组进行中央区淋巴结清扫的394位患者中有13位(3%)检出中央区淋巴结转移;无患者存在孤立性的中央区淋巴结转移。

 

综上,该研究证实,与D2切除术相比,虽然CME手术可能会增加术中血管损伤的风险,但对于经验丰富的外科医生来说,CME似乎并不会增加腹腔镜右半结肠切除术的术中和术后并发症。至于CME是否能更有利于患者的生存,则需要通过未来的无病生存期结果来证实。

 

原始出处:

 

Lai XuXiangqian Su,et al., Short-term outcomes of complete mesocolic excision versus D2 dissection in patients undergoing laparoscopic colectomy for right colon cancer (RELARC): a randomised, controlled, phase 3, superiority trial. Lancet Oncol. 2021 Mar;22(3):391-401.doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(20)30685-9. 

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    2021-09-17 howi
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  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1831202, encodeId=6c47183120251, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Fri Sep 17 11:26:46 CST 2021, time=2021-09-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1877433, encodeId=110218e743399, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=67c5319121e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#切除术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=31912, encryptionId=67c5319121e, topicName=切除术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=9d8a96, createdName=doctorzheng, createdTime=Sun Apr 03 18:26:46 CST 2022, time=2022-04-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1866104, encodeId=d483186610455, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=16ce133504e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Oncol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13350, encryptionId=16ce133504e, topicName=Oncol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a12645, createdName=智慧医人, createdTime=Tue Oct 26 21:26:46 CST 2021, time=2021-10-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1276483, encodeId=ae0e12e6483b8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=768685612db' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#腹腔镜#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85612, encryptionId=768685612db, topicName=腹腔镜)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=74808, createdName=xinxin088, createdTime=Tue Jun 08 06:26:46 CST 2021, time=2021-06-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1034351, encodeId=9c9910343516b, content=顶刊就是不一样,质量很高,内容精彩!学到很多, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=goodbing, createdTime=Sun Jun 06 18:26:46 CST 2021, time=2021-06-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1038308, encodeId=f6b41038308ee, content=谢谢梅斯分享这么多精彩信息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=anti-cancer, createdTime=Sun Jun 06 18:26:46 CST 2021, time=2021-06-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1047361, encodeId=d4b5104e36174, content=疗效只是效果的众多方面之一,还要看对患者的获益,包括生活质量等因素共同决定效果的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=CHANGE, createdTime=Sun Jun 06 18:26:46 CST 2021, time=2021-06-06, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-06-06 goodbing

    顶刊就是不一样,质量很高,内容精彩!学到很多

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1831202, encodeId=6c47183120251, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Fri Sep 17 11:26:46 CST 2021, time=2021-09-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1877433, encodeId=110218e743399, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=67c5319121e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#切除术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=31912, encryptionId=67c5319121e, topicName=切除术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=9d8a96, createdName=doctorzheng, createdTime=Sun Apr 03 18:26:46 CST 2022, time=2022-04-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1866104, encodeId=d483186610455, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=16ce133504e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Oncol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13350, encryptionId=16ce133504e, topicName=Oncol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a12645, createdName=智慧医人, createdTime=Tue Oct 26 21:26:46 CST 2021, time=2021-10-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1276483, encodeId=ae0e12e6483b8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=768685612db' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#腹腔镜#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85612, encryptionId=768685612db, topicName=腹腔镜)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=74808, createdName=xinxin088, createdTime=Tue Jun 08 06:26:46 CST 2021, time=2021-06-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1034351, encodeId=9c9910343516b, content=顶刊就是不一样,质量很高,内容精彩!学到很多, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=goodbing, createdTime=Sun Jun 06 18:26:46 CST 2021, time=2021-06-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1038308, encodeId=f6b41038308ee, content=谢谢梅斯分享这么多精彩信息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=anti-cancer, createdTime=Sun Jun 06 18:26:46 CST 2021, time=2021-06-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1047361, encodeId=d4b5104e36174, content=疗效只是效果的众多方面之一,还要看对患者的获益,包括生活质量等因素共同决定效果的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=CHANGE, createdTime=Sun Jun 06 18:26:46 CST 2021, time=2021-06-06, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-06-06 anti-cancer

    谢谢梅斯分享这么多精彩信息

    0

  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1831202, encodeId=6c47183120251, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Fri Sep 17 11:26:46 CST 2021, time=2021-09-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1877433, encodeId=110218e743399, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=67c5319121e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#切除术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=31912, encryptionId=67c5319121e, topicName=切除术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=9d8a96, createdName=doctorzheng, createdTime=Sun Apr 03 18:26:46 CST 2022, time=2022-04-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1866104, encodeId=d483186610455, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=16ce133504e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Oncol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13350, encryptionId=16ce133504e, topicName=Oncol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a12645, createdName=智慧医人, createdTime=Tue Oct 26 21:26:46 CST 2021, time=2021-10-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1276483, encodeId=ae0e12e6483b8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=768685612db' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#腹腔镜#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85612, encryptionId=768685612db, topicName=腹腔镜)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=74808, createdName=xinxin088, createdTime=Tue Jun 08 06:26:46 CST 2021, time=2021-06-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1034351, encodeId=9c9910343516b, content=顶刊就是不一样,质量很高,内容精彩!学到很多, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=goodbing, createdTime=Sun Jun 06 18:26:46 CST 2021, time=2021-06-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1038308, encodeId=f6b41038308ee, content=谢谢梅斯分享这么多精彩信息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=anti-cancer, createdTime=Sun Jun 06 18:26:46 CST 2021, time=2021-06-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1047361, encodeId=d4b5104e36174, content=疗效只是效果的众多方面之一,还要看对患者的获益,包括生活质量等因素共同决定效果的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=CHANGE, createdTime=Sun Jun 06 18:26:46 CST 2021, time=2021-06-06, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-06-06 CHANGE

    疗效只是效果的众多方面之一,还要看对患者的获益,包括生活质量等因素共同决定效果的

    0

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