Clin Gastroenterology H: 肛周克罗恩病与疾病预后不良有关

2022-02-12 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

大约40%~60%的克罗恩病病人会出现肛周病变,常见的肛周克罗恩病可表现为皮赘、痔、肛裂等。

      克罗恩病(CD)的肛周疾病的表现范围多种多样,可以从皮肤裂缝(肛裂)到瘘管和脓肿等。肛周病变可以在任何时候发生,甚至在CD诊断之前就已经发生。单纯或非严重的肛周瘘管通常较低,一般只有有一个单一的外口,并且不与直肠疾病相关。复杂或严重的瘘管位置很高,可能有多个开口,可能与脓肿、阴道/膀胱连接或直肠狭窄有关。多项研究表明,肛周克罗恩病(PCD)是一种常见的疾病,且与更严重的疾病有关。本项研究旨在探究肛周克罗恩病与克罗恩病疾病预后不良之间的关系。

 

      为此,研究人员收集了1960年以来以色列所有的被诊断为CD的患者的临床数据,覆盖了全以色列全国人口的78%,并构建了一个PCD识别模型用来更加精准的判断患者是否存在肛周病变。所有患者均随访至2019年,最后通过统计分析将不同患者之间的临床结局进行了比较。

 

      研究结果显示自 2005 年起,共有 12,904 名 CD 患者被纳入初始队列(2186 名儿童发病,17%),总共获得了 86,119 人年的随访。1530 名患者(12%)(574 名重度 PCD,4%)被诊断为瘘管性 PCD。在 CD 诊断后 1、3、5 和 10 年,PCD 的患病率分别为 7.9%、9.4%、10.3% 和 11.6%。5 年时,PCD 患者更有可能住院(非 PCD 为 36%,PCD 为 64%;P < .001),接受炎症性肠病相关手术(分别为 9% 和 38% ; P < .001),发展为肛门直肠癌的概率也存在差异(非 PCD 为 1.2/10,000 人年,PCD 为 4.2/10,000 人年;P = .01)。与非重度 PCD 相比,重度 PCD 与较差的结果相关,如住院(非重度 PCD 61% VS 重度 73%;P = .004)和手术(35% VS 43%;P = .001)。

 

     尽管免疫调节剂和生物制剂的利用率更高,但 PCD 与较差的疾病结果相关,尤其是在严重的 PCD 中这样的现象更明显。

 

 

原始出处:

Ohad Atia. Et al. Perianal Crohn’s Disease Is Associated With Poor Disease Outcome: A Nationwide Study From the epiIIRN Cohort. Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology.2022.

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