Thyroid:甲状腺结节新的风险分层指南

2016-05-08 MedSci MedSci原创

美国甲状腺协会就甲状腺结节的评估和管理制定了一系列新的治疗指南。指南的一部分确定了结节的分类。这个系列的指南与先前的指南不同,不仅仅是使用基于模式的方法来治疗甲状腺肿块。

美国甲状腺协会就甲状腺结节的评估和管理制定了一系列新的治疗指南。指南的一部分确定了结节的分类。这个系列的指南与先前的指南不同,不仅仅是使用基于模式的方法来治疗甲状腺肿块(指南下载:2015 美国成人甲状腺结节和分化甲状腺癌管理指南)。

结节被分为1-5级。第1级是恶性程度非常低的单纯囊性结节。不需要穿刺检查,因为他们的恶性风险很低,可忽略肿块大小。如果病人有压迫症状,可出于治疗目的进行穿刺检查。

第2级结节是囊性结节混合实质性成分。有较低的恶性风险——少于3%——当超过2cm时行穿刺检查。这是典型的海绵状结节;剖面可以看到海绵状或蜂窝状的结构。

第3级是低风险结节,有5%-10%的恶性风险。超过1.5cm时需行穿刺检查。为中等回声或高回声结节。只有10%-15%的甲状腺癌遵循这一规律,所以在结节大于1.5cm时行穿刺检查。

第4级中度风险的结节有10%-20%的风险为恶性。此类结节的恶性敏感性最高,有60%-80%,但是大部分此类结节是良性的。此类结节为实质性高回声且边界清楚。这类病变没有其他的可疑超声图像特征。

第5级为高度可疑恶性。此类结节和中等可疑结节大于1cm时均应行穿刺检查。这两组的不同之处在于,高度可疑的病变是低回声且有一到两个可疑的特征,包括向外浸润,微钙化灶,高度大于宽度,或者不规则边缘钙化。识别其中的一个特征就要联想到高度恶性风险。此类结节在更小的尺寸时就应行穿刺检查。

甲状腺结节在人群中非常常见。应对结节进行分层,集中资源对付高度恶性风险的结节。美国甲状腺协会建立的识别系统允许我们对高风险的甲状腺结节在更小的尺寸行细针穿刺检查;较低恶性风险的结节到达一定大小后行穿刺检查。

原始出处:

New Risk-Stratification Guidelines for Thyroid Nodules

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    2016-09-16 1e10c84am36(暂无匿称)

    不错哦,会学到很多

    0

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    2016-05-15 1deccd6bm00(暂无匿称)

    值得深入学习

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=128579, encodeId=38101285e9bb, content=不错哦,会学到很多, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Fri Sep 16 11:48:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=85863, encodeId=4b08858639e, content=值得深入学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=144, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=149d1722688, createdName=1deccd6bm00(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sun May 15 11:43:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=85677, encodeId=790b856e7d0, content=很不错啊, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=134, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160509/IMG572FCF18A71237916.jpg, createdBy=d0861720708, createdName=stead, createdTime=Fri May 13 23:10:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=85678, encodeId=3848856e89a, content=学习到了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=121, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160509/IMG572FCF18A71237916.jpg, createdBy=d0861720708, createdName=stead, createdTime=Fri May 13 23:10:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=85477, encodeId=0f71854e742, content=该文介绍了:甲结惡性风险可能的百分比、各级甲结的超声差别.悪性甲结的超声特征表现、各个级别甲结尺寸大小对细针穿刺的适应征。尤其有1-2个可疑超声特征就属于高度悪性风险,它们是:血管浸润、微钙化灶、甲结高径大于宽径、边缘不规则。1级单纯囊性悪性度低没必须的穿刺适应征。2级恶性风险低-囊性混合实质性成分当大于2cm有压迫感有减轻的必要者进行穿刺.3级低度风险悪性的可能5-10%其甲结大于1.5cm需穿刺检。4级甲结为中度风险恶性可能性10-20%,这类甲结>1cm就应穿刺其级别相比5级是其超声无其他可疑特征存在。5级甲结是具有超声检查发现任何一个悪性特征的提示,他们的甲结径1cm不到就应积极穿刺-.fnab敏感性高针道带出敝病可能小,粗针穿刺更敏感可靠在超声下进行。总之甲结大多为良性,超声技术发展普及发现比以往发现许多甲结受检音.也有不了解者恐慌出现了不必要的烦扰形成对其健康的影响-医者掌握此甲结评判透彻。准确给予患者介释检验报告单非常重要的。甲癌对生命危害相对其他癌耒讲比较小。甲癌中乳头狀癌占90%,其生存期20年可。甲结首选超声机检查,其可靠安全。另外合理碘摄入。日150微克,通过尿检碘浓度尤其小学生平均尿碘浓度小于100微克每升-可评价社区居民碘缺乏。过多碘会坛加甲结发生率,但孕妇哺乳妇、育龄女、新生儿1-2岁婴儿、儿童青少年又必须充足碘提供,因为碘充足提供甲狀腺素合成原料足,才能促进能量代谢正常,才能保障脑和全身发育和修复。在宣传方面一定要科学,给大众安心有益的健康指导。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=133, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e8231711773, createdName=1dea6088m20(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed May 11 09:58:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1360954, encodeId=5fbb13609540b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e372100861dc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#风险分层#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=100861, encryptionId=e372100861dc, topicName=风险分层)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=55683, createdName=仁医06, createdTime=Tue May 10 04:55:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=84934, encodeId=27f984934d6, content=国外甲状腺这块的指南做的到位, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=77, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/PiajxSqBRaEIsrUxHnicsiaqwzJibCks60HOicbEAgbNzUiciboMJDzsWg16OHTeNHhyYvTg6TDXTlOx7icnhttCYYe2ujYt0yND7dYusOsibl9XnQCE/0, createdBy=7ad21722200, createdName=jaysppr, createdTime=Mon May 09 10:32:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=84861, encodeId=0d2e848611f, content=?!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=99, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160229/IMG56D321252C0101765.jpg, createdBy=e2381693259, createdName=Janine 9795, createdTime=Mon May 09 00:57:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-09, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-05-13 stead

    很不错啊

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=128579, encodeId=38101285e9bb, content=不错哦,会学到很多, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Fri Sep 16 11:48:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=85863, encodeId=4b08858639e, content=值得深入学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=144, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=149d1722688, createdName=1deccd6bm00(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sun May 15 11:43:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=85677, encodeId=790b856e7d0, content=很不错啊, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=134, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160509/IMG572FCF18A71237916.jpg, createdBy=d0861720708, createdName=stead, createdTime=Fri May 13 23:10:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=85678, encodeId=3848856e89a, content=学习到了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=121, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160509/IMG572FCF18A71237916.jpg, createdBy=d0861720708, createdName=stead, createdTime=Fri May 13 23:10:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=85477, encodeId=0f71854e742, content=该文介绍了:甲结惡性风险可能的百分比、各级甲结的超声差别.悪性甲结的超声特征表现、各个级别甲结尺寸大小对细针穿刺的适应征。尤其有1-2个可疑超声特征就属于高度悪性风险,它们是:血管浸润、微钙化灶、甲结高径大于宽径、边缘不规则。1级单纯囊性悪性度低没必须的穿刺适应征。2级恶性风险低-囊性混合实质性成分当大于2cm有压迫感有减轻的必要者进行穿刺.3级低度风险悪性的可能5-10%其甲结大于1.5cm需穿刺检。4级甲结为中度风险恶性可能性10-20%,这类甲结>1cm就应穿刺其级别相比5级是其超声无其他可疑特征存在。5级甲结是具有超声检查发现任何一个悪性特征的提示,他们的甲结径1cm不到就应积极穿刺-.fnab敏感性高针道带出敝病可能小,粗针穿刺更敏感可靠在超声下进行。总之甲结大多为良性,超声技术发展普及发现比以往发现许多甲结受检音.也有不了解者恐慌出现了不必要的烦扰形成对其健康的影响-医者掌握此甲结评判透彻。准确给予患者介释检验报告单非常重要的。甲癌对生命危害相对其他癌耒讲比较小。甲癌中乳头狀癌占90%,其生存期20年可。甲结首选超声机检查,其可靠安全。另外合理碘摄入。日150微克,通过尿检碘浓度尤其小学生平均尿碘浓度小于100微克每升-可评价社区居民碘缺乏。过多碘会坛加甲结发生率,但孕妇哺乳妇、育龄女、新生儿1-2岁婴儿、儿童青少年又必须充足碘提供,因为碘充足提供甲狀腺素合成原料足,才能促进能量代谢正常,才能保障脑和全身发育和修复。在宣传方面一定要科学,给大众安心有益的健康指导。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=133, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e8231711773, createdName=1dea6088m20(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed May 11 09:58:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1360954, encodeId=5fbb13609540b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e372100861dc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#风险分层#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=100861, encryptionId=e372100861dc, topicName=风险分层)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=55683, createdName=仁医06, createdTime=Tue May 10 04:55:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=84934, encodeId=27f984934d6, content=国外甲状腺这块的指南做的到位, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=77, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/PiajxSqBRaEIsrUxHnicsiaqwzJibCks60HOicbEAgbNzUiciboMJDzsWg16OHTeNHhyYvTg6TDXTlOx7icnhttCYYe2ujYt0yND7dYusOsibl9XnQCE/0, createdBy=7ad21722200, createdName=jaysppr, createdTime=Mon May 09 10:32:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=84861, encodeId=0d2e848611f, content=?!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=99, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160229/IMG56D321252C0101765.jpg, createdBy=e2381693259, createdName=Janine 9795, createdTime=Mon May 09 00:57:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-09, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-05-13 stead

    学习到了

    0

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    2016-05-11 1dea6088m20(暂无匿称)

    该文介绍了:甲结惡性风险可能的百分比、各级甲结的超声差别.悪性甲结的超声特征表现、各个级别甲结尺寸大小对细针穿刺的适应征。尤其有1-2个可疑超声特征就属于高度悪性风险,它们是:血管浸润、微钙化灶、甲结高径大于宽径、边缘不规则。1级单纯囊性悪性度低没必须的穿刺适应征。2级恶性风险低-囊性混合实质性成分当大于2cm有压迫感有减轻的必要者进行穿刺.3级低度风险悪性的可能5-10%其甲结大于1.5cm需穿刺检。4级甲结为中度风险恶性可能性10-20%,这类甲结>1cm就应穿刺其级别相比5级是其超声无其他可疑特征存在。5级甲结是具有超声检查发现任何一个悪性特征的提示,他们的甲结径1cm不到就应积极穿刺-.fnab敏感性高针道带出敝病可能小,粗针穿刺更敏感可靠在超声下进行。总之甲结大多为良性,超声技术发展普及发现比以往发现许多甲结受检音.也有不了解者恐慌出现了不必要的烦扰形成对其健康的影响-医者掌握此甲结评判透彻。准确给予患者介释检验报告单非常重要的。甲癌对生命危害相对其他癌耒讲比较小。甲癌中乳头狀癌占90%,其生存期20年可。甲结首选超声机检查,其可靠安全。另外合理碘摄入。日150微克,通过尿检碘浓度尤其小学生平均尿碘浓度小于100微克每升-可评价社区居民碘缺乏。过多碘会坛加甲结发生率,但孕妇哺乳妇、育龄女、新生儿1-2岁婴儿、儿童青少年又必须充足碘提供,因为碘充足提供甲狀腺素合成原料足,才能促进能量代谢正常,才能保障脑和全身发育和修复。在宣传方面一定要科学,给大众安心有益的健康指导。

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=128579, encodeId=38101285e9bb, content=不错哦,会学到很多, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Fri Sep 16 11:48:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=85863, encodeId=4b08858639e, content=值得深入学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=144, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=149d1722688, createdName=1deccd6bm00(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sun May 15 11:43:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=85677, encodeId=790b856e7d0, content=很不错啊, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=134, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160509/IMG572FCF18A71237916.jpg, createdBy=d0861720708, createdName=stead, createdTime=Fri May 13 23:10:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=85678, encodeId=3848856e89a, content=学习到了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=121, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160509/IMG572FCF18A71237916.jpg, createdBy=d0861720708, createdName=stead, createdTime=Fri May 13 23:10:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=85477, encodeId=0f71854e742, content=该文介绍了:甲结惡性风险可能的百分比、各级甲结的超声差别.悪性甲结的超声特征表现、各个级别甲结尺寸大小对细针穿刺的适应征。尤其有1-2个可疑超声特征就属于高度悪性风险,它们是:血管浸润、微钙化灶、甲结高径大于宽径、边缘不规则。1级单纯囊性悪性度低没必须的穿刺适应征。2级恶性风险低-囊性混合实质性成分当大于2cm有压迫感有减轻的必要者进行穿刺.3级低度风险悪性的可能5-10%其甲结大于1.5cm需穿刺检。4级甲结为中度风险恶性可能性10-20%,这类甲结>1cm就应穿刺其级别相比5级是其超声无其他可疑特征存在。5级甲结是具有超声检查发现任何一个悪性特征的提示,他们的甲结径1cm不到就应积极穿刺-.fnab敏感性高针道带出敝病可能小,粗针穿刺更敏感可靠在超声下进行。总之甲结大多为良性,超声技术发展普及发现比以往发现许多甲结受检音.也有不了解者恐慌出现了不必要的烦扰形成对其健康的影响-医者掌握此甲结评判透彻。准确给予患者介释检验报告单非常重要的。甲癌对生命危害相对其他癌耒讲比较小。甲癌中乳头狀癌占90%,其生存期20年可。甲结首选超声机检查,其可靠安全。另外合理碘摄入。日150微克,通过尿检碘浓度尤其小学生平均尿碘浓度小于100微克每升-可评价社区居民碘缺乏。过多碘会坛加甲结发生率,但孕妇哺乳妇、育龄女、新生儿1-2岁婴儿、儿童青少年又必须充足碘提供,因为碘充足提供甲狀腺素合成原料足,才能促进能量代谢正常,才能保障脑和全身发育和修复。在宣传方面一定要科学,给大众安心有益的健康指导。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=133, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e8231711773, createdName=1dea6088m20(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed May 11 09:58:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1360954, encodeId=5fbb13609540b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e372100861dc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#风险分层#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=100861, encryptionId=e372100861dc, topicName=风险分层)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=55683, createdName=仁医06, createdTime=Tue May 10 04:55:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=84934, encodeId=27f984934d6, content=国外甲状腺这块的指南做的到位, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=77, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/PiajxSqBRaEIsrUxHnicsiaqwzJibCks60HOicbEAgbNzUiciboMJDzsWg16OHTeNHhyYvTg6TDXTlOx7icnhttCYYe2ujYt0yND7dYusOsibl9XnQCE/0, createdBy=7ad21722200, createdName=jaysppr, createdTime=Mon May 09 10:32:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=84861, encodeId=0d2e848611f, content=?!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=99, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160229/IMG56D321252C0101765.jpg, createdBy=e2381693259, createdName=Janine 9795, createdTime=Mon May 09 00:57:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-09, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
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    2016-05-09 jaysppr

    国外甲状腺这块的指南做的到位

    0

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    2016-05-09 Janine 9795

    ?!

    0