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19世纪外科手术竟是这样！ 吓死学医的我了！

2015-12-21 李路 澎湃新闻

19世纪外科手术
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导 语：对现代医学来说，19世纪是个非常重要的时代。正是在那时，麻醉和消毒被引入；也是从那时起，外科手术不再由理发师包办。最近，一名英国医生Richard Barnett出版了一本关于19世纪外科手术的新书，公开了他长期收集和校正的一系列珍贵的手术及解剖图画。 这些图画看起来既惊悚，又有种复古的奇特美感，巨细靡遗地展示了维多利亚时代的医学情景。当时，外科手术的时间必须尽可能短，以最大限度

导 语：对现代医学来说，19世纪是个非常重要的时代。正是在那时，麻醉和消毒被引入；也是从那时起，外科手术不再由理发师包办。最近，一名英国医生Richard Barnett出版了一本关于19世纪外科手术的新书，公开了他长期收集和校正的一系列珍贵的手术及解剖图画。

这些图画看起来既惊悚，又有种复古的奇特美感，巨细靡遗地展示了维多利亚时代的医学情景。当时，外科手术的时间必须尽可能短，以最大限度减少患者的疼痛、惊恐和失血。尽管如此，死亡率却很高。所以，许多人宁可忍受与病痛终生为伴，也不愿意接受手术。

当时的许多外科手术如今看来格外荒诞，但正是这种在荒诞中不断探索、纠正、积累经验的过程，才成为了后来现代医学的根基。现在，深呼吸一口气，来感受一下那个黑暗与黎明交错的时代吧！

斜视矫正手术


下颚骨切除手术


在手部或腿部加压的装置，可以减低患者在手术中失血的速度


这幅画中，来自苏格兰的外科医生RobertListon使用了“麻醉”的方法，来减少患者在腿部切除手术中的痛苦，不过整个手术必须在3分钟内完成。


当年剖腹产的两种方式


骨科手术所需要用到的各种器具，从大大小小的手术刀到骇人的骨锯都有


在解剖透视图中，清楚标示出要把哪条血管夹住，才能有效阻断血液流动


在手肘及下手臂将血管捆扎起来的方式和位置


舌癌切除术全过程


人类大脑的横切面


胸腔中，心脏、肺腑及主要血管的位置


书籍封面

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    2016-02-20 文医生

    惊讶

    0

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    2016-01-26 Wuyue6233

    好厉害

    0

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    2016-01-17 1de327fem58(暂无匿称)

    进步啦

    0

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    2015-12-28 wzf990214

    有意思

    0

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    2015-12-28 wzf990214

    赞一个

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=64939, encodeId=81266493974, content=惊讶, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e4371683642, createdName=文医生, createdTime=Sat Feb 20 17:37:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=59325, encodeId=4ebc59325f9, content=好厉害, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=128, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d5571624672, createdName=Wuyue6233, createdTime=Tue Jan 26 11:40:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=58072, encodeId=6b54580e217, content=进步啦, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=113, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b5051680356, createdName=1de327fem58(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sun Jan 17 08:38:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=49753, encodeId=685449e532f, content=有意思, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=131, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NfNLvzZhgPxRiaKicWybj5Q5KN7PWibALciaJ4W5bZwTlDSFRibFu87125pCq0IXePrC0mpbiasADRqL4NcjUoyQCT9De/0, createdBy=7c7e1636498, createdName=wzf990214, createdTime=Mon Dec 28 00:26:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=49754, encodeId=de8f49e54b6, content=赞一个, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=149, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NfNLvzZhgPxRiaKicWybj5Q5KN7PWibALciaJ4W5bZwTlDSFRibFu87125pCq0IXePrC0mpbiasADRqL4NcjUoyQCT9De/0, createdBy=7c7e1636498, createdName=wzf990214, createdTime=Mon Dec 28 00:26:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=49755, encodeId=78a049e553a, content=不错哦, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NfNLvzZhgPxRiaKicWybj5Q5KN7PWibALciaJ4W5bZwTlDSFRibFu87125pCq0IXePrC0mpbiasADRqL4NcjUoyQCT9De/0, createdBy=7c7e1636498, createdName=wzf990214, createdTime=Mon Dec 28 00:26:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=48199, encodeId=a1ed48199f0, content=值得看，好好收藏, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=95, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bc301610909, createdName=hixiaoluo, createdTime=Sat Dec 26 15:51:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1343286, encodeId=206913432868b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d3ea4293676' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#外科手术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=42936, encryptionId=d3ea4293676, topicName=外科手术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTLGtr9t89oicQdQSIeKmOQic1weIWfibJ7H24XnT8ic9wiaUMTnXByenuwicOj8Jib42ibHXNptnuiaKthhiaVw/132, createdBy=ac342500190, createdName=ms7524819409032184, createdTime=Wed Dec 23 00:26:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-23, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-12-28 wzf990214

    不错哦

    0

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    2015-12-26 hixiaoluo

    值得看，好好收藏

    0

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    2015-12-23 ms7524819409032184

    #外科手术#

    0

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