后天性膝外翻合并前交叉韧带损伤1例

2019-07-23 许振东 宫良丰 李庆 临床骨科杂志

患者,女,52岁,走路扭伤致左膝关节呈屈曲外翻位,当时出现肿胀,听到弹响,于2017年8月25日急诊入院。查体:左膝关节呈屈曲外翻畸形,略肿胀,周围无红肿,皮温正常,关节屈伸活动度10°~100°,过伸痛(-),过屈痛(+),浮髌试验(-),磨髌试验(-),内侧关节间隙压痛(+),外侧关节间隙压痛(-),外翻应力试验(-),前抽屉试验(+),后抽屉试验(-),Lackman试验(+),麦氏试验(-

临床资料

患者,女,52岁,走路扭伤致左膝关节呈屈曲外翻位,当时出现肿胀,听到弹响,于2017年8月25日急诊入院。查体:左膝关节呈屈曲外翻畸形,略肿胀,周围无红肿,皮温正常,关节屈伸活动度10°~100°,过伸痛(-),过屈痛(+),浮髌试验(-),磨髌试验(-),内侧关节间隙压痛(+),外侧关节间隙压痛(-),外翻应力试验(-),前抽屉试验(+),后抽屉试验(-),Lackman试验(+),麦氏试验(-)。患者小时候左膝曾有外伤史。术前X线片(图1A):损伤累及骺板,造成膝外翻。术前双下肢全长X线片测量(图1B):股胫角158°,远端股骨外侧角63°。此次受伤伤及前交叉韧带,关节不稳症状明显,有创伤性关节炎疼痛症状。术前膝关节Lysholm评分46分。


4d后于联合阻滞麻醉下行左股骨闭合楔形截骨术+前交叉韧带重建术。术中根据截骨模块(截骨角度为63°,厚度为3.5cm,截骨平面位于髌骨上缘)进行截骨,恢复下肢力线后行前交叉韧带重建术,胫骨侧采取生物带鞘螺钉挤压,股骨侧采取锁扣带袢钛板,取自体半腱肌与股薄肌进行重建,见图1C。切口一期愈合。前抽屉试验(-),Lackman试验(-)。术后随访3个月,1个月时膝关节屈伸活动度为0°~90°,Lysholm评分86分;2个月时膝关节屈伸活动度为0°~110°,Lysholm评分92分;3个月时膝关节屈伸活动度为0°~125°,Lysholm评分95分。

原始出处:

许振东,宫良丰,李庆.后天性膝外翻合并前交叉韧带损伤1例[J].临床骨科杂志,2019,22(03):277.

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (4)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2018063, encodeId=963b201806316, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7059858882a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#膝外翻#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85888, encryptionId=7059858882a, topicName=膝外翻)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6105386, createdName=宋威, createdTime=Mon Jun 29 14:41:00 CST 2020, time=2020-06-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1397790, encodeId=31cd139e79011, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8bee565436d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#损伤#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=56543, encryptionId=8bee565436d, topicName=损伤)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/DYAIOgq83eoNX3lUOlDKGBUEPNwZx0nibmdcFyeibnX4WMhUSCU2REpGRWtSmnT2CCs0dA5waxvJknYDxwtYnIcQ/132, createdBy=294e2500218, createdName=ms3046638856685384, createdTime=Thu Jul 25 05:41:00 CST 2019, time=2019-07-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1487133, encodeId=a4a1148e13324, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2a86324e2c9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#前交叉韧带#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=32472, encryptionId=2a86324e2c9, topicName=前交叉韧带)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=9fd88269955, createdName=smartjoy, createdTime=Thu Jul 25 05:41:00 CST 2019, time=2019-07-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1507434, encodeId=cc61150e43463, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=16b7100010c7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#韧带#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=100010, encryptionId=16b7100010c7, topicName=韧带)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=d9b19890064, createdName=juliusluan81, createdTime=Thu Jul 25 05:41:00 CST 2019, time=2019-07-25, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-06-29 宋威
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2018063, encodeId=963b201806316, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7059858882a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#膝外翻#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85888, encryptionId=7059858882a, topicName=膝外翻)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6105386, createdName=宋威, createdTime=Mon Jun 29 14:41:00 CST 2020, time=2020-06-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1397790, encodeId=31cd139e79011, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8bee565436d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#损伤#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=56543, encryptionId=8bee565436d, topicName=损伤)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/DYAIOgq83eoNX3lUOlDKGBUEPNwZx0nibmdcFyeibnX4WMhUSCU2REpGRWtSmnT2CCs0dA5waxvJknYDxwtYnIcQ/132, createdBy=294e2500218, createdName=ms3046638856685384, createdTime=Thu Jul 25 05:41:00 CST 2019, time=2019-07-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1487133, encodeId=a4a1148e13324, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2a86324e2c9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#前交叉韧带#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=32472, encryptionId=2a86324e2c9, topicName=前交叉韧带)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=9fd88269955, createdName=smartjoy, createdTime=Thu Jul 25 05:41:00 CST 2019, time=2019-07-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1507434, encodeId=cc61150e43463, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=16b7100010c7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#韧带#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=100010, encryptionId=16b7100010c7, topicName=韧带)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=d9b19890064, createdName=juliusluan81, createdTime=Thu Jul 25 05:41:00 CST 2019, time=2019-07-25, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2018063, encodeId=963b201806316, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7059858882a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#膝外翻#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85888, encryptionId=7059858882a, topicName=膝外翻)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6105386, createdName=宋威, createdTime=Mon Jun 29 14:41:00 CST 2020, time=2020-06-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1397790, encodeId=31cd139e79011, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8bee565436d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#损伤#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=56543, encryptionId=8bee565436d, topicName=损伤)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/DYAIOgq83eoNX3lUOlDKGBUEPNwZx0nibmdcFyeibnX4WMhUSCU2REpGRWtSmnT2CCs0dA5waxvJknYDxwtYnIcQ/132, createdBy=294e2500218, createdName=ms3046638856685384, createdTime=Thu Jul 25 05:41:00 CST 2019, time=2019-07-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1487133, encodeId=a4a1148e13324, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2a86324e2c9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#前交叉韧带#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=32472, encryptionId=2a86324e2c9, topicName=前交叉韧带)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=9fd88269955, createdName=smartjoy, createdTime=Thu Jul 25 05:41:00 CST 2019, time=2019-07-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1507434, encodeId=cc61150e43463, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=16b7100010c7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#韧带#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=100010, encryptionId=16b7100010c7, topicName=韧带)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=d9b19890064, createdName=juliusluan81, createdTime=Thu Jul 25 05:41:00 CST 2019, time=2019-07-25, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2018063, encodeId=963b201806316, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7059858882a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#膝外翻#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85888, encryptionId=7059858882a, topicName=膝外翻)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6105386, createdName=宋威, createdTime=Mon Jun 29 14:41:00 CST 2020, time=2020-06-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1397790, encodeId=31cd139e79011, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8bee565436d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#损伤#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=56543, encryptionId=8bee565436d, topicName=损伤)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/DYAIOgq83eoNX3lUOlDKGBUEPNwZx0nibmdcFyeibnX4WMhUSCU2REpGRWtSmnT2CCs0dA5waxvJknYDxwtYnIcQ/132, createdBy=294e2500218, createdName=ms3046638856685384, createdTime=Thu Jul 25 05:41:00 CST 2019, time=2019-07-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1487133, encodeId=a4a1148e13324, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2a86324e2c9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#前交叉韧带#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=32472, encryptionId=2a86324e2c9, topicName=前交叉韧带)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=9fd88269955, createdName=smartjoy, createdTime=Thu Jul 25 05:41:00 CST 2019, time=2019-07-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1507434, encodeId=cc61150e43463, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=16b7100010c7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#韧带#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=100010, encryptionId=16b7100010c7, topicName=韧带)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=d9b19890064, createdName=juliusluan81, createdTime=Thu Jul 25 05:41:00 CST 2019, time=2019-07-25, status=1, ipAttribution=)]