JAMA Intern Med:戒烟APP的效果评估

2020-09-22 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

吸烟是导致全球过早死亡的重要原因。 用于戒烟的智能手机应用程序很多,但其有效性的证据有限。近日研究人员比较了基于接受和承诺治疗(ACT)的智能手机戒烟应用程序与基于美国临床实践指南(USCPG)的国家

吸烟是导致全球过早死亡的重要原因。 用于戒烟的智能手机应用程序很多,但其有效性的证据有限。近日研究人员比较了基于接受和承诺治疗(ACT)的智能手机戒烟应用程序与基于美国临床实践指南(USCPG)的国家癌症研究所戒烟应用程序的有效性。

2415名成年吸烟者参与本次临床试验(以ACT为基础的戒烟应用组1214人,基于USCPG的戒烟应用组1201人),iCanQuit是一个基于ACT的戒烟应用程序,美国国家癌症研究所QuitGuide,是一个基于USCPG的戒烟应用程序。研究的主要终点为12个月自我报告的30天禁欲(PPA)。次要结果为12个月时的7天PPA、长期禁欲、随机化后3个月和6个月后30天和7天PPA。

参与者中,女性占70.4%,平均年龄38.2岁。在12个月, iCanQuit组的30天PPA率是QuitGuide组的1.49倍(28.2% vs21.1%;优势比[OR]:1.49)。组间7天PPA率差异也较为显著(OR:1.35)。在12个月的随访中,iCanQuit组的长期禁欲(OR:2.00),戒除包括电子烟在内的所有烟草产品率(OR:1.60)较高。在3个月的随访中,iCanQuit组的30天PPA(OR:2.2),在6个月的随访中的30天PPA(OR:2.03) 较高。iCanQuit组在为期3个月的随访中,7天PPA(OR:2.04)以及在6个月的随访中,7天PPA (OR:1.73)也有优势。

研究认为,基于接受和承诺治疗的戒烟智能APP的戒烟效果优于基于美国临床实践指南的智能APP。

原始出处:

Jonathan B. Bricker et al. Efficacy of Smartphone Applications for Smoking Cessation A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Intern Med. September 21, 2020.

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  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1890941, encodeId=ca3918909419f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=84505e5207c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#效果评估#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=57520, encryptionId=84505e5207c, topicName=效果评估)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2ba9118, createdName=makuansheng, createdTime=Tue Apr 06 21:36:25 CST 2021, time=2021-04-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1610711, encodeId=59311610e11ac, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb6b1145939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Med#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=552a19396740, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Thu Sep 24 10:36:25 CST 2020, time=2020-09-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=887579, encodeId=1c5b88e57906, content=时刻有人监督戒烟😂, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b2b82397018, createdName=12346c4dm64暂无昵称, createdTime=Wed Sep 23 08:25:35 CST 2020, time=2020-09-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1036279, encodeId=394810362e946, content=顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=旺医, createdTime=Tue Sep 22 22:36:25 CST 2020, time=2020-09-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1047172, encodeId=61ab104e17236, content=疗效只是效果的众多方面之一,还要看对患者的获益,包括生活质量等因素共同决定效果的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=CHANGE, createdTime=Tue Sep 22 22:36:25 CST 2020, time=2020-09-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=887512, encodeId=248b88e51248, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fbc954130bb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#戒烟#</a>牛X,这种APP能辅助戒烟,确实是不错的想法, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=197, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54130, encryptionId=fbc954130bb, topicName=戒烟)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Tue Sep 22 22:06:15 CST 2020, time=2020-09-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1890941, encodeId=ca3918909419f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=84505e5207c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#效果评估#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=57520, encryptionId=84505e5207c, topicName=效果评估)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2ba9118, createdName=makuansheng, createdTime=Tue Apr 06 21:36:25 CST 2021, time=2021-04-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1610711, encodeId=59311610e11ac, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb6b1145939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Med#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=552a19396740, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Thu Sep 24 10:36:25 CST 2020, time=2020-09-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=887579, encodeId=1c5b88e57906, content=时刻有人监督戒烟😂, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b2b82397018, createdName=12346c4dm64暂无昵称, createdTime=Wed Sep 23 08:25:35 CST 2020, time=2020-09-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1036279, encodeId=394810362e946, content=顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=旺医, createdTime=Tue Sep 22 22:36:25 CST 2020, time=2020-09-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1047172, encodeId=61ab104e17236, content=疗效只是效果的众多方面之一,还要看对患者的获益,包括生活质量等因素共同决定效果的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=CHANGE, createdTime=Tue Sep 22 22:36:25 CST 2020, time=2020-09-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=887512, encodeId=248b88e51248, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fbc954130bb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#戒烟#</a>牛X,这种APP能辅助戒烟,确实是不错的想法, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=197, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54130, encryptionId=fbc954130bb, topicName=戒烟)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Tue Sep 22 22:06:15 CST 2020, time=2020-09-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1890941, encodeId=ca3918909419f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=84505e5207c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#效果评估#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=57520, encryptionId=84505e5207c, topicName=效果评估)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2ba9118, createdName=makuansheng, createdTime=Tue Apr 06 21:36:25 CST 2021, time=2021-04-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1610711, encodeId=59311610e11ac, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb6b1145939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Med#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=552a19396740, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Thu Sep 24 10:36:25 CST 2020, time=2020-09-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=887579, encodeId=1c5b88e57906, content=时刻有人监督戒烟😂, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b2b82397018, createdName=12346c4dm64暂无昵称, createdTime=Wed Sep 23 08:25:35 CST 2020, time=2020-09-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1036279, encodeId=394810362e946, content=顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=旺医, createdTime=Tue Sep 22 22:36:25 CST 2020, time=2020-09-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1047172, encodeId=61ab104e17236, content=疗效只是效果的众多方面之一,还要看对患者的获益,包括生活质量等因素共同决定效果的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=CHANGE, createdTime=Tue Sep 22 22:36:25 CST 2020, time=2020-09-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=887512, encodeId=248b88e51248, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fbc954130bb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#戒烟#</a>牛X,这种APP能辅助戒烟,确实是不错的想法, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=197, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54130, encryptionId=fbc954130bb, topicName=戒烟)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Tue Sep 22 22:06:15 CST 2020, time=2020-09-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-09-23 12346c4dm64暂无昵称

    时刻有人监督戒烟😂

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1890941, encodeId=ca3918909419f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=84505e5207c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#效果评估#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=57520, encryptionId=84505e5207c, topicName=效果评估)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2ba9118, createdName=makuansheng, createdTime=Tue Apr 06 21:36:25 CST 2021, time=2021-04-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1610711, encodeId=59311610e11ac, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb6b1145939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Med#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=552a19396740, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Thu Sep 24 10:36:25 CST 2020, time=2020-09-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=887579, encodeId=1c5b88e57906, content=时刻有人监督戒烟😂, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b2b82397018, createdName=12346c4dm64暂无昵称, createdTime=Wed Sep 23 08:25:35 CST 2020, time=2020-09-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1036279, encodeId=394810362e946, content=顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=旺医, createdTime=Tue Sep 22 22:36:25 CST 2020, time=2020-09-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1047172, encodeId=61ab104e17236, content=疗效只是效果的众多方面之一,还要看对患者的获益,包括生活质量等因素共同决定效果的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=CHANGE, createdTime=Tue Sep 22 22:36:25 CST 2020, time=2020-09-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=887512, encodeId=248b88e51248, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fbc954130bb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#戒烟#</a>牛X,这种APP能辅助戒烟,确实是不错的想法, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=197, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54130, encryptionId=fbc954130bb, topicName=戒烟)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Tue Sep 22 22:06:15 CST 2020, time=2020-09-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-09-22 旺医

    顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息

    0

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    2020-09-22 CHANGE

    疗效只是效果的众多方面之一,还要看对患者的获益,包括生活质量等因素共同决定效果的

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1890941, encodeId=ca3918909419f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=84505e5207c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#效果评估#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=57520, encryptionId=84505e5207c, topicName=效果评估)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2ba9118, createdName=makuansheng, createdTime=Tue Apr 06 21:36:25 CST 2021, time=2021-04-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1610711, encodeId=59311610e11ac, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb6b1145939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Med#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=552a19396740, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Thu Sep 24 10:36:25 CST 2020, time=2020-09-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=887579, encodeId=1c5b88e57906, content=时刻有人监督戒烟😂, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b2b82397018, createdName=12346c4dm64暂无昵称, createdTime=Wed Sep 23 08:25:35 CST 2020, time=2020-09-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1036279, encodeId=394810362e946, content=顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=旺医, createdTime=Tue Sep 22 22:36:25 CST 2020, time=2020-09-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1047172, encodeId=61ab104e17236, content=疗效只是效果的众多方面之一,还要看对患者的获益,包括生活质量等因素共同决定效果的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=CHANGE, createdTime=Tue Sep 22 22:36:25 CST 2020, time=2020-09-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=887512, encodeId=248b88e51248, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fbc954130bb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#戒烟#</a>牛X,这种APP能辅助戒烟,确实是不错的想法, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=197, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54130, encryptionId=fbc954130bb, topicName=戒烟)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Tue Sep 22 22:06:15 CST 2020, time=2020-09-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-09-22 lovetcm

    #戒烟#牛X,这种APP能辅助戒烟,确实是不错的想法

    0

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