Eur Urol:单独使用舒尼替尼或在肾切除术后使用舒尼替尼治疗转移性肾细胞癌患者

2021-07-12 AlexYang MedSci原创

在转移性肾细胞癌(mRCC)患者中进行的CARMENA试验表明,单独使用舒尼替尼的治疗效果并不逊于减瘤性肾切除术(CN)后使用舒尼替尼(肾切除术-舒尼替尼)的治疗效果。

在转移性肾细胞癌(mRCC)患者中进行的CARMENA试验表明,单独使用舒尼替尼的治疗效果并不逊于减瘤性肾切除术(CN)后使用舒尼替尼(肾切除术-舒尼替尼)的治疗效果。

近期,有研究人员提供了CARMENA的最新总生存(OS)结果,并评估一些亚组是否仍可从前期的CN中获益。CARMENA是一项III期试验,在2009年至2017年期间,共纳入了450名mRCC患者。

在意向治疗人群中,患者接受肾切除-舒尼替尼(标准护理[SOC];n=226)或单独舒尼替尼(n=224)治疗。主要终点是OS,使用最新的数据截止日期进行评估(2018年10月;中位OS无事件随访,36.6个月)。使用国际转移性RCC数据库联盟(IMDC)标准对患者进行风险重新分类。

结果发现,单独使用舒尼替尼不劣于肾切除-舒尼替尼治疗(危险比[HR],0.97;95%置信区间,0.79-1.19;P=0.8),并表现出更长的中位OS(分别为19.8个月 vs 15.6个月)。对于有两个或更多IMDC风险因素的患者,单用舒尼替尼的OS明显长于肾切除-舒尼替尼治疗(分别为31.2个月 vs 17.6个月;HR,0.65;p=0.03)。对于有一个IMDC风险因素的患者,肾切除-舒尼替尼治疗比单独使用舒尼替尼治疗的OS更长,但并不显著(31.4个月vs 25.2个月;HR,1.30;p=0.2)。亚组分析的事后性质可能会限制其解释。

中度IMDC风险评分(ITT群体)患者的总生存

综上所述,单独使用舒尼替尼与肾切除-舒尼替尼相比并不逊色,这表明在需要系统治疗的mRCC患者中,不应该将CN作为SOC。在某些亚组,包括有一个IMDC风险因素的患者,仍可能从前期的CN中获益

原始出处:

Arnaud Méjean , Alain Ravaud , Simon Thezenas et al. Sunitinib Alone or After Nephrectomy for Patients with Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma: Is There Still a Role for Cytoreductive Nephrectomy? Eur Urol. Jun 2021

 

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    2021-07-13 精灵宝贝1

    很好

    0

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