JAMA Neurol-认知行为疗法,可有效治疗创伤后应激

2022-07-08 Freeman MedSci原创

CBT治疗头痛对退伍军人创伤后头痛相关的残疾有疗效

与平民相比,军人和退伍军人头部受伤的风险很高。超过369000名美国退伍军人至少有轻度TBI(mTBI),许多人会报告在头部受伤后3个月内出现或加重头痛(即创伤后头痛;PTH)(尽管头痛和头部受伤之间的联系有时并不清楚)。

 

图1: 论文封面图

临床上创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)症状在患有创伤性脑损伤的退伍军人中很常见,创伤性脑损伤合并PTSD可能增加PTH发病的风险、严重程度和残疾,同时降低治疗反应。

目前还没有确认可归因于创伤性脑损伤的PTH的一线治疗方法。正在进行的研究为神经调节和药物治疗MTBI相关的头痛提供了一些支持,但至少79%的MTBI后头痛患者的预防性药物治疗会失败,而且现有的药物治疗研究质量不高。手动认知行为疗法(CBTs)为PTH提供了安全、广谱的治疗,但支持其使用的证据有限。

事实上,唯一发表的PTH行为治疗试验在平民样本中没有发现任何益处。由于合并PTSD症状的风险较高,患有PTH的退伍军人对治疗的反应可能与平民不同,但在本文发表时,还没有在退伍军人中发表任何PTH干预的随机临床试验。


藉此,美国University of Texas Health Science Center的Donald D. McGeary等人,比较头痛和PTSD的认知行为疗法(CBTs)与轻度创伤性脑损伤所致的创伤后头痛的常规治疗(TPU)。

他们考察了退伍军人中与合并创伤性脑损伤和临床创伤后应激障碍症状有关的持续性头痛的PTH非药物干预措施。研究者在患有创伤性脑损伤相关头痛的美国退伍军人样本中,比较了手册化的行为性头痛干预措施--头痛认知行为疗法(CBTH)和手册化的PTSD干预措施--认知处理疗法(CPT),以及常规护理。CBTH采用认知行为疗法的概念,对原发性头痛的残疾和合并情绪有明显的效果,而CPT对PTSD和相关的健康症状(包括头痛)有明显的改善。我们假设CBTH和CPT与常规护理相比,对患有MTBI引起的PTH和合并临床PTSD症状的退伍军人,都会在头痛相关的残疾和PTSD症状的严重程度上有明显的改善。


主要干预措施:患者被随机分配到8次CBT治疗头痛,12次认知处理疗法治疗PTSD,或按常规治疗头痛。

主要临床结局:主要结果是6项头痛影响测试(HIT-6)中的头痛相关残疾,以及从治疗结束到治疗后6个月评估的《精神疾病诊断统计手册》(第五版)PTSD检查表(PCL-5)中的PTSD症状严重程度。

图2:论文结果图

他们发现:共有193名911事件后的退伍军人(平均[SD]年龄,39.7[8.4]岁;167名男性退伍军人[87%])被纳入研究,并报告了严重的基线头痛相关残疾(平均[SD]HIT-6评分,65.8[5.6]分)和严重的PTSD症状(平均[SD] PCL-5评分,48.4[14.2]分)。

就HIT-6而言,与常规护理相比,接受CBT治疗头痛的患者在治疗后的综合测量中报告降低了-3.4(95%CI,-5.4至-1.4;P<0.01)分,而接受认知处理治疗的患者报告降低了-1.4(95%CI,-3.7至0.8;P=0.21)分。

就PCL-5而言,与常规护理相比,接受CBT治疗头痛的患者报告了-6.5(95%CI,-12.7至-0.3;P = .04)分,而接受认知处理治疗的患者报告了-8.9(95%CI,-15.9至-1.9;P = .01)分的治疗后综合测量结果。各治疗组的不良事件极少且相似。

这项随机临床试验表明,CBT治疗头痛对退伍军人创伤后头痛相关的残疾有疗效,并对创伤后应激障碍症状严重程度有临床意义的改善。认知处理疗法对创伤后应激障碍症状有疗效,但对头痛的残疾没有疗效。



原文出处:
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Veterans With Comorbid Posttraumatic Headache and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Published online 2022:12.

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    2022-07-06 肿瘤克星

    JAMA上文章都是顶级的,谢谢梅斯及时上新

    0

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Neurology:创伤性脑损伤后的长期临床结果

创伤后1年各领域的功能,一个常见的康复基准,在随后的6年中发生变化。结果支持认为脑外伤是一种慢性的、不断发展的疾病,并建议需要持续的监测、康复和支持,以优化长期的独立性和生活质量。

STTT:张英泽院士团队揭示创伤性脑损伤通过交感神经促进骨折愈合的神经免疫调控机制

该研究首次揭示了交感神经介导的神经免疫在TBI促进骨折愈合中的重要机制,为骨折延迟愈合/不愈合提供了新的潜在治疗靶点。

第75届美国神经病学协会年会|宾大研究:使用弥散张量成像DTI检查创伤性脑损伤后的脑类淋巴循环

该研究没有发现在伤后亚急性期使用DTI-ALPS指数在脑室周围白质中发现与轻度TBI相关的淋巴系统功能障碍的证据。

中度至重度创伤性脑损伤危重成人的神经预测指南

国外神经外科相关专家小组(统称) · 2024-02-17

2023 SEEN临床指南:成人创伤性脑损伤后垂体功能减退

西班牙内分泌和营养学会(SEEN,Spanish Society of Endocrinology and Nutrition) · 2023-11-22

2023 SFMU/SFAR指南:轻度创伤性脑损伤患者的管理

法国急诊医学学会(SFMU,French Society of Emergency Medicine) · 2023-08-20

2023 BTF指南:创伤性脑损伤的院前管理(第3版)——概要

美国脑外伤基金会(BTF,Brain Trauma Foundation) · 2023-09-26

2023 BTF指南:创伤性脑损伤的院前管理(第3版)

美国脑外伤基金会(BTF,Brain Trauma Foundation) · 2023-04-20