Cardiovasc Diabetol:糖尿病患者发生AMI后的血糖控制水平对死亡风险的影响

2021-12-19 Nebula MedSci原创

糖尿病患者发生AMI后,血糖控制不太达标反而是预防死亡的最佳选择

全世界每6秒钟就有一个人因糖尿病死亡。糖尿病症状比较隐秘,又被称之为“无声的杀手”。目前,中国糖尿病患者已近1.3亿,已成为全球糖尿病患病人数最多的国家。据统计,中国每年有约83.4万人死于糖尿病并发症。

通常我们建议糖尿病患者加强血糖控制以减少并发症。但是,血糖控制对糖尿病患者发生急性心肌梗死 (AMI) 时的死亡率中的作影响尚不清楚。

研究人员从多中心AMI注册处招募的10719位患者中筛选了AMI发生后检测过3次及以上HbA1c的糖尿病患者。根据平均HbA1c水平,1384位符合要求的患者被分成了5组:≤6.5%、6.5~7.0%、7.0~7.5%、7.5~8.0% 和 >8.0%。主要终点是全因死亡率。

各HbA1c组患者的累积全因死亡率及风险比

中位随访6.2年期间,HbA1c平均水平在6.5%~7.0%的患者的全因死亡率最低。与HbA1c平均水平在6.5%~7.0%的患者相比,HbA1c平均水平≤6.5%(校正风险比[HR] 2.00, 95% CI 1.02-3.95)和HbA1c平均水平>8.0%(HR 3.35, 95% CI 1.78-6.29)的患者的全因死亡风险均升高。

老年患者各HbA1c组的累积全因死亡率及风险比

在根据年龄进行的亚组分析中,老年(≥65岁)患者的平均HbA1c和全因死亡率之间的“J”曲线关系更加突出;而年轻患者HbA1c组间的全因死亡率没有明显差异。

综上所述,糖尿病患者发生AMI后,血糖控制不太达标反而是预防死亡的最佳选择,血糖控制达标和控制的很不达标都会增加死亡风险,特别是在65岁及以上老年患者中。

原始出处:

Choi, I.J., Choo, E.H., Kim, H.J. et al. J-curve relationship between long term glycemic control and mortality in diabetic patients with acute myocardial infarction undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention. Cardiovasc Diabetol 20, 234 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12933-021-01428-x

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    2022-01-26 quxin068
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    2021-12-20 橙子味的馒头

    学习了学习了

    0

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