JAHA:法洛四联症患者感染性心内膜炎的发生率

2021-11-03 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

ToF患者IE发生率显著高于一般人群。特别是,PVR与IE的发生率增加相关。随着这些患者预期寿命的延长,对该患者群体的强化认识、预防措施和监测具有重要意义。

由于血流动力学改变和多种有创手术,包括肺动脉瓣置换术(PVR)等,法洛四联症(ToF)患者被认为是发生感染性心内膜炎(IE)的高危个体。但是,目前关于IE长期风险的数据很少。

近日,血管疾病领域权威杂志JAHA上发表了一篇研究文章,在这项观察性队列研究中,研究人员采用丹麦全国登记处对所有1977年至2018年出生的ToF患者进行了确认,并从出生之日起对受试者进行了随访追踪,直至发生首次IE、移民、死亡或研究结束(2018年12月31日)。研究人员评估了ToF患者与来自背景人群且年龄和性别匹配的对照组之间的IE比较风险。由于匿名规则,如果患者人数<4,则无法报告确切人数。

该研究共有1164名ToF患者被识别并与4656名对照者进行了匹配。在ToF患者中,851名(73.1%)患者在随访期间接受了早期心脏手术修复,276名(23.7%)患者接受了PVR。

在中位随访20.3年期间,41名(3.5%)ToF患者(包括24名[8.7%]接受PVR和17名[1.9%]未接受PVR的患者)和少于4名(<0.8%)对照者因IE入院。在患者和对照者中,每10000人每年IE的发生率分别为22.4(95%CI为16.5-30.4)和0.1(95%CI为0.01-0.7)。此外,PVR与ToF患者的IE发生率进一步增加相关(每10000人每年接受和未接受PVR的发生率分别为46.7[95%CI为25.1-86.6]和2.8[95%CI2.0-4.0])。

由此可见,ToF患者IE发生率显著高于一般人群。特别是,PVR与IE的发生率增加相关。随着这些患者预期寿命的延长,对该患者群体的强化认识、预防措施和监测具有重要意义。

原始出处:

Eva Havers‐Borgersen.et al.Incidence of Infective Endocarditis Among Patients With Tetralogy of Fallot.JAHA.2021.https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/full/10.1161/JAHA.121.022445

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    2021-11-05 zhaohui6731
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    2021-11-03 仁术2021

    不错学习了。

    0

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    2021-11-03 医鸣惊人

    认真学习了。

    0

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