BMC Endocr Disord:中国孕妇甲状腺功能与妊娠期糖尿病关系的回顾性队列研究

2022-03-06 从医路漫漫 MedSci原创

妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)是妊娠期可能发生的主要并发症,严重影响母婴健康。患有妊娠期糖尿病的母亲有更高的不良分娩结局的风险,并且在以后的生活中患2型糖尿病(T2 DM)的风险可能增加7倍。

背景:妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)是妊娠期可能发生的主要并发症,严重影响母婴健康。患有妊娠期糖尿病的母亲有更高的不良分娩结局的风险,并且在以后的生活中患2型糖尿病(T2 DM)的风险可能增加7倍。根据最近的一份报告,妊娠期糖尿病在中国的患病率逐渐上升,目前发病率为14.8%.已知甲状腺功能与2型糖尿病密切相关,但有关甲状腺功能与妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)之间关系的数据并不一致。迫切需要更多的研究来更好地了解妊娠期糖尿病的潜在发病机制和危险因素,从而确定可能的控制措施。甲状腺激素对维持全人类的当前和长期健康非常重要,包括母亲和儿童。测量甲状腺功能的常用指标有游离甲状腺素(FT4)、促甲状腺激素(TSH)和抗甲状腺过氧化物酶抗体(TPO Ab)。一个人的甲状腺状况(例如,甲状腺功能正常;亚临床甲状腺功能减退;孤立性甲状腺功能减退;或甲状腺机能亢进)可以根据他们的FT4和TSH的相对浓度来确定(例如,甲状腺功能正常;亚临床甲状腺功能减退症;孤立性甲状腺素血症;或甲状腺机能亢进症)。

方法:对2849例孕妇进行回顾性研究。血清甲状腺指标(游离四碘甲状腺原氨酸(FT4)、促甲状腺激素(TSH)、甲状腺过氧化物酶抗体(TPO Ab))由临床实验室检测。妊娠期糖尿病的存在是从医疗记录中得出的。根据TSH和FT4浓度第2.5/97.5和第10/90百分位数的阈值,对甲状腺功能临床亚型(正常甲状腺功能、亚临床甲状腺功能低下、甲亢和孤立性甲状腺功能低下)进行分类。以TPO抗体阳性浓度>34IU/L为标准。

结果:2849例妇女中,TPO抗体阳性235例,阳性率为8.25%。较高的血清FT4浓度(顶部与底部)被发现与GDM的风险呈负相关。相应的优势(OR)值(上三分位数与下三分位数)为0.71[95%可信区间(CI):0.54,0.93]。FT4浓度极2.5/97.5百分位数或第10/90百分位数、TSH浓度、甲状腺功能亚型(与正常甲状腺机能亢进症相比)、TPO抗体阳性(与阴性相比)与妊娠期糖尿病风险之间无显著关联。当排除TPO抗体阳性的受试者时,相应的结果仍然相似。

表1 三项甲状腺指标与妊娠期糖尿病风险的关系

表2 甲状腺指标极2.5/97.5百分位数与妊娠期糖尿病风险的关系

表3 甲状腺状况与妊娠期糖尿病风险的关系

结论:FT4浓度最高的三分位数与妊娠期糖尿病的风险呈负相关。未发现TSH浓度、甲状腺功能亚型、TPO抗体阳性与妊娠期糖尿病风险之间的显著关联。

原文出处: Chen GD,  Gou XY,  Pang TT,et al.Associations between thyroid function and gestational diabetes mellitus in Chinese pregnant women: a retrospective cohort study.BMC Endocr Disord 2022 Feb 21;22(1)

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    2022-09-24 cmj8wellington

    #Dis#

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    2022-05-01 cmsvly

    #Disord#

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    2022-03-09 我是个小太阳

    有用

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    2022-03-06 嘉禾

    甲状腺疾病越来越多了

    0

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    2022-03-06 ms6000000755974223

    甲状腺弥漫性病变

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    2022-03-03 wjcjjian
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    2022-09-16 ms3025846204744509

    #BMC#

    0

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