AHA2018:城市暴力犯罪增加心血管病住院风险

2018-11-13 xujing 中国循环杂志

AHA年会发表的一项新的研究表明,城市暴力犯罪与居民血压(BP)升高有关,尤其是那些生活在犯罪率相对较低的地区的居民更容易受到暴力犯罪激增的影响。 这项研究纳入2014年5月至2016年8月在芝加哥的53000多名成年人。在2015年,该市暴力犯罪“激增”,包括抢劫、袭击和谋杀,犯罪率在2016年持续上升。


AHA年会发表的一项新的研究表明,城市暴力犯罪与居民血压(BP)升高有关,尤其是那些生活在犯罪率相对较低的地区的居民更容易受到暴力犯罪激增的影响。

这项研究纳入2014年5月至2016年8月在芝加哥的53000多名成年人。在2015年,该市暴力犯罪“激增”,包括抢劫、袭击和谋杀,犯罪率在2016年持续上升。

在犯罪率上升的这段时间,研究者看到的是市民的血压上升,以及因各种原因尤其是血管病原因住院率的增加。

结果显示,犯罪率高的地区血压升高的患者比犯罪率低的地区显著升高(分别为36.5%和22.5%)。

进一步的分析表明,在犯罪高潮期间,在犯罪率的地区的参与者的血压升高风险较高犯罪率地区的人增加5%。

暴力犯罪率每1000人增加20个单位,与血压升高(调整后的优势比[AOR]=1.03)和收缩压升高0.2 mmHg相关(P=0.01),也与全因住院(AOR=1.16;P=0.007)和血管住院(AOR=1.21;P=0.02)显著相关。

研究者表示,之所以那些低犯罪率地区的人似乎受到犯罪激增的影响更大,因为对于高犯罪率地区的居民来说,已经适应了已经存在的暴力压力,而对于那些生活在相对安全的社区里的人来说,暴力犯罪激增是一个新的压力,进而导致不良心血管事件。

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    2018-11-15 zhaohui6731
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    2018-11-13 天地飞扬

    了解一下,谢谢分享!

    0

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