Clin Cancer Res:α-PD-L1抗体±α-TIM-3抗体治疗MSI-H/dMMR肿瘤的活性和安全性

2021-09-03 Nebula MedSci原创

约 50-60% 的肿瘤患者对抗 PD-1/PD-L1 抗体单药治疗无反应,而且约 50% 的缓解患者会在 6-12 个月内复发

免疫检查点抑制剂在微卫星不稳定性-高/错配修复缺陷 (MSI-H/dMMR) 的肿瘤中表现出高应答率和持久的临床效益。但是,约 50-60% 的患者对抗 PD-1/PD-L1 抗体单药治疗无反应,而且约 50% 的缓解患者会在 6-12 个月内复发。

这是一项 1b 期临床试验,旨在评估抗 PD-L1 抗体 LY3300054 单药或联合抗 TIM-3 抗体 LY3321367 用于 MSI-H/dMMR 晚期实体肿瘤患者的安全性和抗肿瘤活性。

招募了年满 18 岁的既往未接受过抗 PD-1/PD-L1 治疗的实体肿瘤患者,予以 LY3300054 单药(n=40)或联合 LY3321367(n=20)治疗;对PD-1/PD-L1 抑制剂耐药/难治性的肿瘤患者接受联合治疗(n=22)。每两周予以一次 LY3300054(700 mg)和抗 TIM-3 抗体(第 1-2 疗程:1200 mg,第 3 疗程起:600 mg)。主要终点是安全性和耐受性。

共招募了82位患者,最多的是结直肠肿瘤(n=39, 47.6%)和子宫内膜癌(n=14, 17.1%)。PD-1/PD-L1 抑制剂耐药/难治性肿瘤队列中 70% 以上的患者既往接受过 3 线及更后线的治疗。

两组的TRAE发生情况

治疗相关不良事件(TRAE)在单药队列、PD-1/PD-L1 抑制剂初治的联合队列和PD-1/PD-L1 抑制剂耐药/难治性联合队列中的发生率分别是 55.0%(22例)、65.0%(13例)和 27.3%(6例)。两位(5.0%)接受单药治疗的患者和 3 位(7.1%)接受联合治疗的患者发生了 3 级及以上的 TRAE。

两组的各种疗效评估结果

单药队列、PD-1/PD-L1 抑制剂初治的联合队列和PD-1/PD-L1 抑制剂耐药/难治性联合队列的客观缓解率分别是 32.5%(13例)、45.0%(9例)和 4.5%(1例)。

综上,LY3300054 单药疗法和 LY3300054/anti-TIM-3联合疗法都具有可控的安全性。两种方案均在PD-1/PD-L1 抑制剂初治的 MSI-H/dMMR 肿瘤中展现出令人期待的临床活性。最后,在 PD-1/PD-L1 抑制剂耐药/难治性 MSI-H/dMMR 肿瘤患者中,该联合用药的临床获益有限。

原始出处:

Antoine Hollebecque, et al. Safety and antitumor activity of α-PD-L1 antibody as monotherapy or in combination with α-TIM-3 antibody in patients with microsatellite instability-high/mismatch repair-deficient tumors. Clin Cancer Res August 31 2021 DOI:10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-21-0261

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    2022-07-05 cmsvly
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    2021-09-05 smartjoy
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    2021-09-05 vividelife
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    2021-09-05 小几洁

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