Lancet子刊:常规使用左旋甲状腺素不能提高甲功正常的TPO-Ab阳性的复发性流产女性的活产率

2022-03-22 Nebula MedSci原创

不建议TPO-Ab阳性的有复发性流产史的甲状腺功能正常的女性常规使用左旋甲状腺素

甲状腺过氧化物酶抗体 (TPO-Ab) 阳性的女性复发性流产的风险高于普通人。目前尚不清楚左旋甲状腺素治疗是否能改善 TPO-Ab 阳性且有复发性流产史的女性的妊娠结局。

本研究(T4LIFE)的目的是确定左甲状腺素是否可提高 TPO-Ab 阳性、有复发性流产史且甲状腺功能正常的女性的活产率。

这是一项国际性、双盲、安慰剂为对照的3期试验,招募了18-42岁的 TPO-Ab 阳性、有≥2次流产、促甲状腺激素 (TSH) 水平正常的女性,同时排除抗磷脂综合征、其他自身免疫疾病、甲状腺疾病患者。受试患者被1:1随机分成两组,每日口服一次左旋甲状腺素(0.5-1.0 μg/kg)或安慰剂持续至妊娠结束。主要指标是活产率,即妊娠超过24周的活产儿。

两组的活产率

2013年1月1日至2019年9月19日期间,共招募了187位女性:94位(50%)被分至左旋甲状腺素组,93位(50%)被分至安慰剂组。左旋甲状腺素组和安慰剂组分别有47位(50%)和45位(48%)女性顺利分娩新生儿(风险比 1.03,绝对风险差 1.6%)。左旋甲状腺素组和安慰剂组各有7位女性报告了不良反应,均与研究内容无直接相关性。

总之,与安慰剂相比,左旋甲状腺素并不能提高TPO-Ab阳性的有复发性流产史的甲状腺功能正常的女性的活产率。基于该研究结果,不建议TPO-Ab阳性的有复发性流产史的甲状腺功能正常的女性常规使用左旋甲状腺素。

 

原始出处:

Myrthe M van Dijk, et al. Levothyroxine in euthyroid thyroid peroxidase antibody positive women with recurrent pregnancy loss (T4LIFE trial): a multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial. The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology. March 14, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2213-8587(22)00045-6

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    2022-06-21 howi
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    2022-03-24 辛丹丹

    学习了

    0

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    2022-03-23 12346c4dm64暂无昵称

    甲减也是一个全身疾病

    0

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    2022-03-22 屋顶瞄爱赏月

    学习学习

    0

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