Gut:自身免疫性肝炎患者肠道菌群紊乱且多样性降低

2019-06-17 袁蕙芸 黄辛 科学网

近日,上海交通大学医学院附属仁济医院消化内科马雄教授研究团队在消化领域权威期刊《胃肠道》在线发表了题为《自身免疫性肝炎患者的肠道菌群改变》的原创性研究成果,揭示了自身免疫性肝炎(AIH)患者的肠道菌群特征。

近日,上海交通大学医学院附属仁济医院消化内科马雄教授研究团队在消化领域权威期刊《肠道》在线发表了题为《自身免疫性肝炎患者的肠道菌群改变》的原创性研究成果,揭示了自身免疫性肝炎(AIH)患者的肠道菌群特征。

自身免疫性肝炎发病机制尚不明确,且由于最初的临床症状与病毒性肝炎症状相似,临床诊断比较困难。因此,准确及时地监测出自身免疫性肝炎的特异性指标无疑对诊断以及进一步治疗具有重要意义。

越来越多的证据表明,肠道微生态改变与多种肝脏疾病的发生相关。通过高通量测序技术,马雄研究团队在一个未经糖皮质激素治疗的大样本AIH队列中对患者的肠道菌群结构进行了全面系统的分析。研究发现,AIH患者的肠道菌群失衡表现为肠道菌群多样性降低,且总体菌群结构和健康人群有所不同。有11种菌属的相对丰度在AIH患者和健康对照中有差异,主要表现为专性厌氧菌的相对丰度下降,潜在致病菌的相对丰度增加。基于AIH患者特有的肠道菌群结构构建疾病预测模型,能够有效判别AIH患者和健康对照。韦永氏球菌属(Veillonella)在AIH发病中可能发挥重要作用,其相对丰度在AIH患者中增高最为显著,且与患者的血清AST水平以及肝脏炎症分级正相关。研究明确了AIH患者粪便菌群结构与功能的改变,提示肠道菌群作为非侵入性生物标记物用于AIH疾病分层的潜在可能性。

据悉,这是马雄研究团队关于自身免疫性肝病肠道菌群变化的另一项研究成果,关于原发性胆汁性胆管炎(PBC)患者肠菌紊乱的研究于2018年发表于GUT封面文章。

本次发表论文的通讯作者是马雄教授和唐茹琦研究员,魏怡然和李艳梅博士为第一作者。该研究得到了国家自然科学基金、上海市教委高峰高原学科建设计划、曙光学者计划等项目的资助。

原始出处:

Yiran Wei, Yanmei Li, Li Yan, et.al. Alterations of gut microbiome in autoimmune hepatitis. Gut

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  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1807874, encodeId=ec1d180e874a1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=dd7d8124144' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肝炎患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81241, encryptionId=dd7d8124144, topicName=肝炎患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=cd0d217, createdName=huiwelcome, createdTime=Fri Oct 18 12:22:00 CST 2019, time=2019-10-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2075855, encodeId=dbaa20e585588, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=31ff880e277' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#菌群紊乱#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=88072, encryptionId=31ff880e277, topicName=菌群紊乱)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ffd5416, createdName=bettycmoon, createdTime=Wed Apr 15 19:22:00 CST 2020, time=2020-04-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2032250, encodeId=794f2032250cd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=aad081e40df' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肠道菌群紊乱#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81740, encryptionId=aad081e40df, topicName=肠道菌群紊乱)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=74808, createdName=quxin068, createdTime=Sat Aug 24 00:22:00 CST 2019, time=2019-08-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1392356, encodeId=a7841392356e3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=223081e33b6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肠道菌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81733, encryptionId=223081e33b6, topicName=肠道菌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=aa292500107, createdName=1249897bm37(暂无昵称), createdTime=Wed Jun 19 14:22:00 CST 2019, time=2019-06-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1470940, encodeId=4e8114e0940c0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=507043296fe' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#多样性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=43296, encryptionId=507043296fe, topicName=多样性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2b6a7095267, createdName=neurosurgeon, createdTime=Wed Jun 19 14:22:00 CST 2019, time=2019-06-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=367928, encodeId=ab3836e928f8, content=好好好好好好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/08/29/bbc5cc0eed9b8d17623d2fd49dbdf19a.jpg, createdBy=79522135794, createdName=yjs木玉, createdTime=Tue Jun 18 06:02:46 CST 2019, time=2019-06-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=367920, encodeId=f6fc36e9200c, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=82311653708, createdName=医者仁心5538, createdTime=Mon Jun 17 23:36:12 CST 2019, time=2019-06-17, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
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    2019-06-18 yjs木玉

    好好好好好好

    0

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    2019-06-17 医者仁心5538

    学习了

    0

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脑炎是一种严重的大脑炎性疾病,有许多可能的原因和复杂的鉴别诊断。自身免疫性脑炎过去10年的研究进展识别出了很多新的症状和生物标记物,改变了对此疾病的诊断方法。然而,精确诊断过度依赖于抗体检测和对免疫疗法的反应,可能会导致治疗延迟。我们通过检索文献和汇集专家团队的经验,目的在于形成一个实用的,基于症状的诊断方法,并提供对鉴别诊断的指导。由于在疾病一发作时不能检测自身抗体和治疗反应,大多数临床医生都会

Nature:食盐或是导致自身免疫性疾病

    近年来,多发性硬化症和I型糖尿病等“自体免疫”(autoimmune)性疾病在发达国家的发病率飙升。一项发表在《自然》杂志上的文章指出,食盐或是导致“自体免疫”疾病的罪魁祸首。   为了维持健康,人体依靠精细的免疫平衡:如果免疫功能低下,那么就容易受到感染;如果免疫功能亢进,那么就会导致免疫系统攻击健康的机体组织,也就是所谓的“自体免疫”。   一些自体

阿斯利康2种治疗自身免疫性疾病的单抗药物II期研究均达主要终点

阿斯利康(AstraZeneca)5月12日宣布,旗下生物制剂研发部门MedImmune的呼吸、炎症和自身免疫性疾病(RIA)产品组合中2个关键分子mavrilimumab和sifalimumab在II期临床中均达到了研究的主要终点。 mavrilimumab是一种实验性单克隆抗体,靶向抑制类风湿性关节炎(RA)形成的一个关键通路。在氨甲喋呤响应不足的RA患者中开展的一项 IIb期研究(EAR