医学生为收入出租医师资格证 专家:提高医学生补贴

2019-04-08 佚名 中国教育台

在一些事关医疗、卫生、建筑等公共安全的领域,我国实行了执业资格准入制度。然而,近年来一些在校医学生竟将自己辛苦考来的医师资格证出租,这种做法有着很大的安全风险、责任纠纷隐患,在“3·15”晚会上也曝光了医疗行业“挂证”乱象。小王是国内某大学医学院的一名硕士研究生,去年6月份通过执业医师资格考试后,经朋友介绍,她认识了一名出租医师资格证的中介。面对记者的提问“你觉得你身边出租这个资格证的人多吗?”小

在一些事关医疗、卫生、建筑等公共安全的领域,我国实行了执业资格准入制度。然而,近年来一些在校医学生竟将自己辛苦考来的医师资格证出租,这种做法有着很大的安全风险、责任纠纷隐患,在“3·15”晚会上也曝光了医疗行业“挂证”乱象。

小王是国内某大学医学院的一名硕士研究生,去年6月份通过执业医师资格考试后,经朋友介绍,她认识了一名出租医师资格证的中介。面对记者的提问“你觉得你身边出租这个资格证的人多吗?”小王回答道:“还挺多的,基本上如果没有挂到医院的话,都会自己挂。有些医院就会要求自己的学生挂到自己的医院里头,有些医院就不要求。”



正是这“不要求挂证到自己医院”的医学院学生,可能选择将自己的医师资格证以某种形式出租出去。据小王介绍,目前医学生出租医师资格证已经形成一套完整的流程。学生通过医师资格证考试后,主动或被动与中介取得联系,中介将医师资格证租给诊所或者药店,诊所通过“挂证”的方式将学生的医师资格证换成医师执业证书。就这样,一名本还在学校上学的医学生,摇身一变成了某诊所的执业医师。在事关人命的医疗行业,为何会催生这样的市场需求呢?小王透露了其中的内情:“有些就是说诊所里头要扩张椅位什么的,然后他们的医师不够了,然后他就会拿那个证去。还有一些的话,有助理在那边工作吧,就是没有执业医师。”

据我国《医疗机构管理条例实施细则》第十三条规定:在城市设置诊所的个人,必须经医师执业技术考核合格,取得《医师执业证书》。而要想拿到执业证书,必须首先拿到医师资格证。但根据执业医师资格考试有关规定,卫生职业高中毕业生、基础医学类、法医学类、护理学类、辅助医疗类、医学技术类等相关医学类和药学类、医学管理类毕业生,不予受理医师资格考试报名。

于是一些只有医师助理的诊所,需要通过“挂证”来进行所谓的“合法”经营。而这些不具备认可资格的人却挂别人的名义行医,实际是冒牌行医,隐患可想而知,问题当然不在少数。因此,“挂证”在我国明确规定为违法行为。但为何这些医学生还是选择铤而走险呢?小王告诉记者,医学生学习时间长、强度大、花费高,但实习报酬少,租证带来的收入对他们来说是笔不小的数目。

小王称:“我觉得我们会租证最主要的一个原因就是说我们现在在医院里头,毕竟都读医的时间也很长嘛,你说你读个本科就五年,研究生又三年,然后又年纪这么大了,你问家里要钱也不好。通过你自己考的一个证放在那里也没有用,你就是说去能增加一部分的收益,能改善一下,就减轻一下家里的负担,那我为什么不做呢。”

法律专家告诉记者,医疗行业出租证件并不是个例,一些包含资格准入的职业都存在倒卖证件的现象,这是由需求决定的。而医疗行业租证如此引起人们关注,与医疗行业和生命零距离的特殊性有关。

律师谌江涛介绍说:“其实只要有这种行政许可的都会有,你比如说建筑资格,注册会计师,还有包括我们律师这个行业,实际上都会存在这方面的问题,都会存在有,因为有需求嘛,有需求就会有这个产生这些问题。医疗这个行为的话呢,其实更多的关注到是人身的安全。大家的这个关注度肯定是不一样的,因为它有可能就会导致你身体上受到一些伤害。”

谌江涛认为,医学生出租自己的医师资格证,既存在证件被卫生行政部门吊销的可能性,万一出现医疗事故,还可能构成协助非法行医的犯罪行为,承担刑事责任。

专家认为,规范医学生租证行为,既要提高他们的责任意识,也要提高医学生的学习补贴。“第一他可能要意识到这个风险的严重性;第二的话呢,他们在这个学习周期长,这个经济负担比较重,学校的话呢,能给一些补贴,那固然最好,那可能减少他的一些经济压力。学生意识到这种行为,可能会给我带来很巨大的风险,这个风险跟收益完全不匹配的情况下,他就会去抵制这个行为。”

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    2019-04-11 1459bb1cm59暂无昵称

    主要是因为医学道路漫长,医学生收入低

    0

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    2019-04-08 tt199

    学习了很不错

    0

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    2019-04-08 飛歌

    学习了很有用不错

    0