Intens Care Med:慢性呼吸系统疾病患者拔管后间歇无创通气效果如何?

2017-04-13 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,拔管后48小时进行早期NIV可以减少慢性呼吸系统疾病患者发生呼吸衰竭的风险。再插管和死亡率在接受NIV治疗的患者和常规氧疗的患者中没有区别。

拔管后早期无创通气可以降低呼吸衰竭风险,以及降低高碳酸血症患者90天死亡率。慢性呼吸系统疾病患者有拔管失败的风险。因此,明确间断使用NIV可能是有用的,不限于高碳酸血症患者。近日,危重病医学领域权威杂志Intensive Care Medicine上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员旨在评估了早期NIV在减少慢性呼吸衰竭患者拔管后呼吸衰竭的效果。

研究人员进行了一项前瞻性随机对照多中心研究,招募了144名进行机械通气的慢性呼吸系统疾病患者,这些参与者能够耐受自主呼吸试验。患者在拔管后被随机分配接受间断性NIV(NIV,n=72),或常规氧治疗(常规治疗组,n=72)。该研究的主要终点为拔管后48 h内减少的呼吸衰竭。研究人员进行了意向治疗分析。

NIV组患者拔管后呼吸衰竭并不常见,6例(8.5%) vs. 20例(27.8%),P=0.0016。NIV组和常规治疗组分别有6例(8.5%)患者和13例(18.1%)患者需要重新插管;P=0.09。ICU的死亡率和90天死亡率在两组间没有显著差异(分别为P=0.28和P=0.33)。在常规治疗组的中位随机化后的ICU停留时间较短:3天(IQR为2-6) vs. 4天(IQR为2-7;P=0.008)。自主呼吸试验中高碳酸血症患者存在发生拔管后呼吸衰竭 [校正比值比(95%可信区间)为4.56(1.59-14.0;P=0.006)]和插管[调整后的比值比(95%可信区间)为3.60(1.07-13.31;P=0.04)] 的风险。

由此可见,拔管后48小时进行早期NIV可以减少慢性呼吸系统疾病患者发生呼吸衰竭的风险。再插管和死亡率在接受NIV治疗的患者和常规氧疗的患者中没有区别。

原始出处:

Frédéric Vargas, et al. Intermittent noninvasive ventilation after extubation in patients with chronic respiratory disorders: a multicenter randomized controlled trial (VHYPER).Intensive Care Medicine.2017. http://icmjournal.esicm.org/journals/abstract.html?v=0&j=134&i=0&a=4785_10.1007_s00134-017-4785-1&doi=

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    2017-04-17 1e0f8808m18(暂无匿称)

    安全渡过拔管撤机期很重要。

    0

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createdBy=c859411, createdName=hmwwww, createdTime=Thu Jan 11 06:17:00 CST 2018, time=2018-01-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=188063, encodeId=86e11880635f, content=安全渡过拔管撤机期很重要。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=60791943465, createdName=1e0f8808m18(暂无匿称), createdTime=Mon Apr 17 05:25:07 CST 2017, time=2017-04-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=187802, encodeId=eeb718e802d0, content=安全撤机,拔管,过渡正常呼吸。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=60791943465, createdName=1e0f8808m18(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sun Apr 16 05:22:28 CST 2017, time=2017-04-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1419003, encodeId=35cb1419003f0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ab4d3969143' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#呼吸系统疾病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=39691, encryptionId=ab4d3969143, topicName=呼吸系统疾病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=75de3457664, createdName=医生2395, createdTime=Sat Apr 15 10:17:00 CST 2017, time=2017-04-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1468874, encodeId=3b0914688e4de, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f1565621ecd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#拔管#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=56217, encryptionId=f1565621ecd, topicName=拔管)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=529b6946794, createdName=steven_u4, createdTime=Sat Apr 15 10:17:00 CST 2017, time=2017-04-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1495692, encodeId=20ff149569272, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=aa1e58914c2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#无创通气#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=58914, encryptionId=aa1e58914c2, topicName=无创通气)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=6e489186998, createdName=yhy100203, createdTime=Sat Apr 15 10:17:00 CST 2017, time=2017-04-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1607392, encodeId=f99e160e392d8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb6b1145939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Med#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=20, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=552a19396740, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Sat Apr 15 10:17:00 CST 2017, time=2017-04-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=187457, encodeId=726618e457d0, content=拔管后早期无创通气可以降低呼吸衰竭风险,以及降低高碳酸血症患者90天死亡率。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20170207/IMG589913E36908D4741.jpg, createdBy=99331680071, createdName=knowheart, createdTime=Fri Apr 14 21:47:24 CST 2017, time=2017-04-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=187254, encodeId=1a4c18e25482, content=机械通气患者,拨管后给问歇无创通气有助预防发生呼衰。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=60791943465, createdName=1e0f8808m18(暂无匿称), createdTime=Fri Apr 14 06:37:28 CST 2017, time=2017-04-14, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-04-16 1e0f8808m18(暂无匿称)

    安全撤机,拔管,过渡正常呼吸。

    0

  5. 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createdBy=c859411, createdName=hmwwww, createdTime=Thu Jan 11 06:17:00 CST 2018, time=2018-01-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=188063, encodeId=86e11880635f, content=安全渡过拔管撤机期很重要。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=60791943465, createdName=1e0f8808m18(暂无匿称), createdTime=Mon Apr 17 05:25:07 CST 2017, time=2017-04-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=187802, encodeId=eeb718e802d0, content=安全撤机,拔管,过渡正常呼吸。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=60791943465, createdName=1e0f8808m18(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sun Apr 16 05:22:28 CST 2017, time=2017-04-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1419003, encodeId=35cb1419003f0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ab4d3969143' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#呼吸系统疾病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=39691, encryptionId=ab4d3969143, topicName=呼吸系统疾病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=75de3457664, createdName=医生2395, createdTime=Sat Apr 15 10:17:00 CST 2017, time=2017-04-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1468874, encodeId=3b0914688e4de, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f1565621ecd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#拔管#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=56217, encryptionId=f1565621ecd, topicName=拔管)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=529b6946794, createdName=steven_u4, createdTime=Sat Apr 15 10:17:00 CST 2017, time=2017-04-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1495692, encodeId=20ff149569272, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=aa1e58914c2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#无创通气#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=58914, encryptionId=aa1e58914c2, topicName=无创通气)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=6e489186998, createdName=yhy100203, createdTime=Sat Apr 15 10:17:00 CST 2017, time=2017-04-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1607392, encodeId=f99e160e392d8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb6b1145939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Med#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=20, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=552a19396740, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Sat Apr 15 10:17:00 CST 2017, time=2017-04-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=187457, encodeId=726618e457d0, content=拔管后早期无创通气可以降低呼吸衰竭风险,以及降低高碳酸血症患者90天死亡率。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20170207/IMG589913E36908D4741.jpg, createdBy=99331680071, createdName=knowheart, createdTime=Fri Apr 14 21:47:24 CST 2017, time=2017-04-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=187254, encodeId=1a4c18e25482, content=机械通气患者,拨管后给问歇无创通气有助预防发生呼衰。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=60791943465, createdName=1e0f8808m18(暂无匿称), createdTime=Fri Apr 14 06:37:28 CST 2017, time=2017-04-14, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2038627, encodeId=4fa5203862e39, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b45d1e274e8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#TENS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=17274, encryptionId=b45d1e274e8, topicName=TENS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3b172500206, createdName=12498ebem19暂无昵称, createdTime=Mon Sep 25 03:17:00 CST 2017, time=2017-09-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1798975, encodeId=c2711e9897549, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=38e0e0670ff' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#疾病患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70670, encryptionId=38e0e0670ff, topicName=疾病患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c859411, createdName=hmwwww, createdTime=Thu Jan 11 06:17:00 CST 2018, time=2018-01-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=188063, encodeId=86e11880635f, content=安全渡过拔管撤机期很重要。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=60791943465, createdName=1e0f8808m18(暂无匿称), createdTime=Mon Apr 17 05:25:07 CST 2017, time=2017-04-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=187802, encodeId=eeb718e802d0, content=安全撤机,拔管,过渡正常呼吸。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=60791943465, createdName=1e0f8808m18(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sun Apr 16 05:22:28 CST 2017, time=2017-04-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1419003, encodeId=35cb1419003f0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ab4d3969143' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#呼吸系统疾病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=39691, encryptionId=ab4d3969143, topicName=呼吸系统疾病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=75de3457664, createdName=医生2395, createdTime=Sat Apr 15 10:17:00 CST 2017, time=2017-04-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1468874, encodeId=3b0914688e4de, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f1565621ecd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#拔管#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=56217, encryptionId=f1565621ecd, topicName=拔管)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=529b6946794, createdName=steven_u4, createdTime=Sat Apr 15 10:17:00 CST 2017, time=2017-04-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1495692, encodeId=20ff149569272, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=aa1e58914c2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#无创通气#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=58914, encryptionId=aa1e58914c2, topicName=无创通气)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=6e489186998, createdName=yhy100203, createdTime=Sat Apr 15 10:17:00 CST 2017, time=2017-04-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1607392, encodeId=f99e160e392d8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb6b1145939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Med#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=20, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=552a19396740, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Sat Apr 15 10:17:00 CST 2017, time=2017-04-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=187457, encodeId=726618e457d0, content=拔管后早期无创通气可以降低呼吸衰竭风险,以及降低高碳酸血症患者90天死亡率。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20170207/IMG589913E36908D4741.jpg, createdBy=99331680071, createdName=knowheart, createdTime=Fri Apr 14 21:47:24 CST 2017, time=2017-04-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=187254, encodeId=1a4c18e25482, content=机械通气患者,拨管后给问歇无创通气有助预防发生呼衰。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=60791943465, createdName=1e0f8808m18(暂无匿称), createdTime=Fri Apr 14 06:37:28 CST 2017, time=2017-04-14, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-04-15 steven_u4
  7. 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  8. 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  9. 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topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=552a19396740, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Sat Apr 15 10:17:00 CST 2017, time=2017-04-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=187457, encodeId=726618e457d0, content=拔管后早期无创通气可以降低呼吸衰竭风险,以及降低高碳酸血症患者90天死亡率。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20170207/IMG589913E36908D4741.jpg, createdBy=99331680071, createdName=knowheart, createdTime=Fri Apr 14 21:47:24 CST 2017, time=2017-04-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=187254, encodeId=1a4c18e25482, content=机械通气患者,拨管后给问歇无创通气有助预防发生呼衰。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=60791943465, createdName=1e0f8808m18(暂无匿称), createdTime=Fri Apr 14 06:37:28 CST 2017, time=2017-04-14, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-04-14 knowheart

    拔管后早期无创通气可以降低呼吸衰竭风险,以及降低高碳酸血症患者90天死亡率。

    0

  10. 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replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=60791943465, createdName=1e0f8808m18(暂无匿称), createdTime=Fri Apr 14 06:37:28 CST 2017, time=2017-04-14, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-04-14 1e0f8808m18(暂无匿称)

    机械通气患者,拨管后给问歇无创通气有助预防发生呼衰。

    0

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