Dig Liver Dis:一新型的非侵入性指标,用于预测慢性乙型肝炎患者中度至重度纤维化

2018-02-07 MedSci MedSci原创

:PACG是一种有前途的非侵入性指标,评估中度至重度纤维化的性能良好,可做为替代肝穿的一种选择

研究背景:肝纤维化阶段的评估对于慢性乙型肝炎(CHB)的临床管理至关重要。本研究旨在评估新开发的肝纤维化无创指标,在评估中度和严重肝纤维化性能上的优劣。

研究方法:本研究纳入401例慢性乙型肝炎患者,这些患者均进行了肝穿。将这401例慢性乙型肝炎患者分为训练组(n=300)和验证组(n=101)。使用改良的Scheuer系统对组织学的严重程度进行评分。同时收集临床和实验室结果。

研究结果:在训练组,PAGG(包含定量的乙肝核心抗体水平、血小板计数、白蛋白/球蛋白比率),相比APRI I (0.735, p=0.007)和FIB-4 (0.749, p=0.014),表现出更好的诊断性能(曲线下面积为=0.814)。在验证队列中,PACG、FIB-4和Fibroscan的曲线下面积分别为0.834、0.806、0.791和0.810。更重要的是,PAGG预测肝纤维化分期≥S2或不存在肝纤维化的临界值的敏感性和特异性高于90%,诊断准确性为85.9%。

研究结论:PACG是一种有前途的非侵入性指标,评估中度至重度纤维化的性能良好,可做为替代肝穿的一种选择。

原始出处


Li J, Mao RC, Li XL, et al. A novel noninvasive index for the prediction of moderate to severe fibrosis in chronic hepatitis B patients. Dig Liver Dis, 2018, Jan 5. doi: 10.1016/j.dld.2017.12.028.

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q-FP可以提高轻度、中度CHB患者纤维化的纵向评估的效率和准确性。

Adv Clin Exp Med:乙肝病毒逆转录酶的突变积累与慢性乙型肝炎患者的肝病严重程度有关

本研究表明,初治慢性乙型肝炎患者存在RT突变。在治疗初治慢性乙型肝炎患者中,RT突变的积累与肝病的严重程度有关。

Liver Int:慢性乙型肝炎患者血清丙氨酸氨基转移酶水平及肝脏疾病相关死亡率的关系

肝脏疾病相关的死亡率显著增加,即使在血清ALT水平较低的CHB患者中。对于年龄>40岁以上,且ALT高于正常值上限的患者,应仔细监测或进行早期抗病毒治疗。