ARD:Takayasu动脉炎中托法替尼对比甲氨蝶呤的治疗效果和安全性:一项前瞻性研究观察性研究

2022-02-02 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

托法替尼(TOF)在 完全缓解诱导方面优于 甲氨蝶呤(MTX),在 高安动脉炎(TAK)治疗中具有防止复发和逐渐减少 糖皮质激素剂量的趋势。在TAK患者中也记录了TOF的良好安全性。

      目的:高安动脉炎 (TAK) 是一种大血管的慢性肉芽肿性血管炎。它主要累及主动脉及其主要分支,优先发生于年轻(<40 岁)女性。托法替尼是一种Janus激酶(JAK)抑制剂,优先抑制JAK1 或 JAK3。证据表明TOF在多种自身免疫或炎症性疾病中具有治疗效果,包括对现有TAK治疗无效的患者有一定疗效。MTX 是一种传统的改善疾病的抗风湿药物 (cDMARD),已被广泛应用于多种风湿病。本研究目的在于比较托法替尼(TOF)与甲氨蝶呤(MTX)治疗高安动脉炎(TAK)的疗效和安全性。

 

     方法:本研究由复旦大学附属中山医院风湿科完成,纳入了来自中国正在进行的前瞻性 TAK 队列的 53 名活动性疾病患者。 27 名患者接受了糖皮质激素 (GC) TOF 治疗,26 名患者接受了 GC MTX 治疗。观察期为12个月。在第 6 个月、第 9 个月和第 12 个月评估完全缓解 (CR)、炎症参数变化、GCs 逐渐减少和安全性。在第 6 个月和第 12 个月评估血管病变,并在 12 个月期间分析复发情况。

     结果:TOF 组的 CR 率高于 MTX 组(6 个月:85.19% vs 61.54%p=0.0712 个月:88.46% vs 56.52%p=0.02)。在 12 个月的治疗期间,TOF 组患者的复发率相对较低(11.54% vs 34.78%p=0.052)和较长的中位无复发持续时间(11.65±0.98 vs 10.48±2.31 个月,p=0.03)。TOF组第3612个月的平均GCs剂量低于MTXp<0.05)。两组影像学检查在疾病改善或疾病进展方面未观察到差异(p>0.05)。两组的副作用发生率均较低(3.70% vs 15.38%p=0.19)。

    结论:TOF CR 诱导方面优于 MTX,在 TAK 治疗中具有防止复发和逐渐减少 GCs 剂量的趋势。在TAK患者中也记录了TOF的良好安全性。

 

出处:

Kong X, Sun Y, Dai X, et al. Treatment efficacy and safety of tofacitinib versus methotrexate in Takayasu arteritis: a prospective observational study. Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 2022;81:117-123.

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    2022-02-09 xsm927
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    2022-02-03 查查佳佳

    置针回血在临床患者输液过程中是非

    0

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