Hepatology:又双叒:台湾学者发现神药阿司匹林又一治癌大用途!

2021-05-09 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

诊断BTC后使用阿司匹林与不同亚型的BTC特异性死亡率的改善有关。

胆道癌(BTC),包括胆管癌和胆囊癌,是世界上第二常见的肝胆道癌症。其中,Vater壶腹癌是一种特殊类型。70%BTC患者在诊断时已是晚期。BTC患者往往治疗方案有限,同时十分容易对治疗产生耐药,因此5年生存率<20%。

如果世上真的存在神药,那一定是阿司匹林。这种最初从柳树皮中提取出的药物逐渐扬名立万,成为家庭药箱的中流砥柱。在好几辈人的手中,它成功地治疗了多种疾病,比如关节炎和发烧。有时人们会把它当作预防性的药物,防止卒中和心脏病发作,或者尝试用它预防特殊类型的癌症。这种药实在太受欢迎了,在全世界范围内,每年都会售出大约1200亿片的阿司匹林。

近年,科学家发现,阿司匹林可能还有一个用途:在肿瘤形成之初,阻止癌细胞在体内扩散。具体的研究还处于实验室阶段,不过已经有一定证据表明:也许有一天,阿司匹林会对现有的癌症治疗手段起到强有力的辅助作用。

那么,对于治疗效果极差的BTC,神药是否能再次发挥出威力呢?为此,来自我国台湾国立阳明大学临床医学研究所开展了相关研究,旨在研究阿司匹林的使用对各种BTC亚型的癌症特异性生存率的影响,包括胆囊癌、Vater壶腹癌和胆管细胞癌。结果发表在最新的《肝脏病学》Hepatology杂志上。

研究人员开展了2007-2015年间新诊断的BTC的全台湾前瞻性队列,并随访至2017年12月31日。三个全台湾的数据库,即癌症登记、国家健康保险和死亡证明系统,被用于计算机化的数据链接。

阿司匹林的使用最大定义日剂量(DDD)被用来评估剂量-反应关系,分析中考虑了血管死亡的竞争风险。总共有2519名BTC患者在诊断后使用了阿司匹林(15.7%)。经过平均1.59年的随访,所有参与者的5年生存率为27.4%。

与不使用阿司匹林者相比,诊断后使用阿司匹林者的BTC特异性死亡风险降低45%(HR=0.55,95%CI:0.51-0.58)。其中,阿司匹林使用量显示出剂量反应趋势。对于≤1和>1的最大DDD,BTC特异性死亡风险分别降低47%和58%(HR分别为0.53,95% CI:0.48-0.59;0.42,95% CI:0.31-0.58)。进一步分析发现,在所有主要BTC亚型的患者中,诊断后使用阿司匹林,癌症特异性死亡率较低。

综上,该研究显示,诊断BTC后使用阿司匹林与不同亚型的BTC特异性死亡率的改善有关。未来需要额外的随机试验来研究阿司匹林对BTC的疗效。

 

参考文献:

Postdiagnosis aspirin use associated with decreased biliary tract cancer–specific mortality in a large nationwide cohort. https://doi.org/10.1002/hep.31879

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    2021-11-12 yinhl1990
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    2021-05-10 gwc384
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    2021-05-10 M 先生

    有利就有弊,实验数据与临床试验有本质上的不同

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1748878, encodeId=d3ca1e4887857, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=aed164e34b5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#治癌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=64734, encryptionId=aed164e34b5, topicName=治癌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a0d136204823, createdName=yinhl1990, createdTime=Fri Nov 12 04:59:41 CST 2021, time=2021-11-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1427513, encodeId=9c38142e5139d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=221d685172' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#EPA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=6851, encryptionId=221d685172, topicName=EPA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=4a9b4077760, createdName=gwc384, createdTime=Mon May 10 23:59:41 CST 2021, time=2021-05-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=964234, encodeId=7d0b96423497, content=有利就有弊,实验数据与临床试验有本质上的不同, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210214/39dce5aa487e4c46a4071ed0fca72f78/1350b0e8a89f43e0911b55e1f8271e51.jpg, createdBy=734b5281941, createdName=M 先生, createdTime=Mon May 10 10:31:17 CST 2021, time=2021-05-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=964042, encodeId=11969640426f, content=这药太棒了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=dffa5465843, createdName=ms2000001361349190, createdTime=Sun May 09 17:58:01 CST 2021, time=2021-05-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=963995, encodeId=d1a396399545, content=阿司匹林的贡献真大,后面还会有具体机制可以拜读一下吗?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4ebe2365139, createdName=122df138m09(暂无昵称), createdTime=Sun May 09 16:08:22 CST 2021, time=2021-05-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=963951, encodeId=72ad9639512c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=51639e734cb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阿司匹林#</a>神药, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=179, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97734, encryptionId=51639e734cb, topicName=阿司匹林)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=小小医者, createdTime=Sun May 09 13:15:43 CST 2021, time=2021-05-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=963895, encodeId=d0f396389515, content=阿司匹林真是个好药,但不良反应也需注意。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTJlfgys76DEiaNtbYo2re3ibjrUPTRibEXRyFwAB4aAGiave842S0FQDf0wAoaH226NiaSoPPDzhndsf1g/132, createdBy=88b489038, createdName=yangchou, createdTime=Sun May 09 09:31:16 CST 2021, time=2021-05-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=963890, encodeId=95c69638908d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c5598e02a9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Hepatology#</a>点击参与讨论, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=8702, encryptionId=c5598e02a9, topicName=Hepatology)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20221103/2796e00c9b4549e3b313ed9e7accc68f/b52d6d98bbe04782b5a4e2dd1ee80be2.jpeg, createdBy=078e1614372, createdName=MedSciZeng, createdTime=Sun May 09 09:09:47 CST 2021, time=2021-05-09, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-05-09 ms2000001361349190

    这药太棒了

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1748878, encodeId=d3ca1e4887857, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=aed164e34b5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#治癌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=64734, encryptionId=aed164e34b5, topicName=治癌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a0d136204823, createdName=yinhl1990, createdTime=Fri Nov 12 04:59:41 CST 2021, time=2021-11-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1427513, encodeId=9c38142e5139d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=221d685172' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#EPA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=6851, encryptionId=221d685172, topicName=EPA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=4a9b4077760, createdName=gwc384, createdTime=Mon May 10 23:59:41 CST 2021, time=2021-05-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=964234, encodeId=7d0b96423497, content=有利就有弊,实验数据与临床试验有本质上的不同, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210214/39dce5aa487e4c46a4071ed0fca72f78/1350b0e8a89f43e0911b55e1f8271e51.jpg, createdBy=734b5281941, createdName=M 先生, createdTime=Mon May 10 10:31:17 CST 2021, time=2021-05-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=964042, encodeId=11969640426f, content=这药太棒了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=dffa5465843, createdName=ms2000001361349190, createdTime=Sun May 09 17:58:01 CST 2021, time=2021-05-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=963995, encodeId=d1a396399545, content=阿司匹林的贡献真大,后面还会有具体机制可以拜读一下吗?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4ebe2365139, createdName=122df138m09(暂无昵称), createdTime=Sun May 09 16:08:22 CST 2021, time=2021-05-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=963951, encodeId=72ad9639512c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=51639e734cb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阿司匹林#</a>神药, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=179, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97734, encryptionId=51639e734cb, topicName=阿司匹林)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=小小医者, createdTime=Sun May 09 13:15:43 CST 2021, time=2021-05-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=963895, encodeId=d0f396389515, content=阿司匹林真是个好药,但不良反应也需注意。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTJlfgys76DEiaNtbYo2re3ibjrUPTRibEXRyFwAB4aAGiave842S0FQDf0wAoaH226NiaSoPPDzhndsf1g/132, createdBy=88b489038, createdName=yangchou, createdTime=Sun May 09 09:31:16 CST 2021, time=2021-05-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=963890, encodeId=95c69638908d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c5598e02a9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Hepatology#</a>点击参与讨论, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=8702, encryptionId=c5598e02a9, topicName=Hepatology)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20221103/2796e00c9b4549e3b313ed9e7accc68f/b52d6d98bbe04782b5a4e2dd1ee80be2.jpeg, createdBy=078e1614372, createdName=MedSciZeng, createdTime=Sun May 09 09:09:47 CST 2021, time=2021-05-09, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-05-09 122df138m09(暂无昵称)

    阿司匹林的贡献真大,后面还会有具体机制可以拜读一下吗?

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1748878, encodeId=d3ca1e4887857, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=aed164e34b5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#治癌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=64734, encryptionId=aed164e34b5, topicName=治癌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a0d136204823, createdName=yinhl1990, createdTime=Fri Nov 12 04:59:41 CST 2021, time=2021-11-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1427513, encodeId=9c38142e5139d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=221d685172' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#EPA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=6851, encryptionId=221d685172, topicName=EPA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=4a9b4077760, createdName=gwc384, createdTime=Mon May 10 23:59:41 CST 2021, time=2021-05-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=964234, encodeId=7d0b96423497, content=有利就有弊,实验数据与临床试验有本质上的不同, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210214/39dce5aa487e4c46a4071ed0fca72f78/1350b0e8a89f43e0911b55e1f8271e51.jpg, createdBy=734b5281941, createdName=M 先生, createdTime=Mon May 10 10:31:17 CST 2021, time=2021-05-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=964042, encodeId=11969640426f, content=这药太棒了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=dffa5465843, createdName=ms2000001361349190, createdTime=Sun May 09 17:58:01 CST 2021, time=2021-05-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=963995, encodeId=d1a396399545, content=阿司匹林的贡献真大,后面还会有具体机制可以拜读一下吗?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4ebe2365139, createdName=122df138m09(暂无昵称), createdTime=Sun May 09 16:08:22 CST 2021, time=2021-05-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=963951, encodeId=72ad9639512c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=51639e734cb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阿司匹林#</a>神药, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=179, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97734, encryptionId=51639e734cb, topicName=阿司匹林)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=小小医者, createdTime=Sun May 09 13:15:43 CST 2021, time=2021-05-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=963895, encodeId=d0f396389515, content=阿司匹林真是个好药,但不良反应也需注意。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTJlfgys76DEiaNtbYo2re3ibjrUPTRibEXRyFwAB4aAGiave842S0FQDf0wAoaH226NiaSoPPDzhndsf1g/132, createdBy=88b489038, createdName=yangchou, createdTime=Sun May 09 09:31:16 CST 2021, time=2021-05-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=963890, encodeId=95c69638908d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c5598e02a9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Hepatology#</a>点击参与讨论, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=8702, encryptionId=c5598e02a9, topicName=Hepatology)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20221103/2796e00c9b4549e3b313ed9e7accc68f/b52d6d98bbe04782b5a4e2dd1ee80be2.jpeg, createdBy=078e1614372, createdName=MedSciZeng, createdTime=Sun May 09 09:09:47 CST 2021, time=2021-05-09, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-05-09 小小医者
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    2021-05-09 yangchou

    阿司匹林真是个好药,但不良反应也需注意。

    0

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    2021-05-09 MedSciZeng

    #Hepatology#点击参与讨论

    0

拓展阅读

阿司匹林天天用,这10个问题一定要知道!

长期服用阿司匹林,这10个问题一定要知道!

阿司匹林或可治脂肪肝!JAMA:近半数患者肝脏脂肪减少30%以上

该研究表明相比于安慰剂,每日使用低剂量的阿司匹林治疗6个月后,MASLD患者肝脏脂肪含量显著降低。未来有必要在更大的人群中开展进一步研究,以佐证本次研究的发现。

这种糖尿病并发症易被忽略,早期使用二甲双胍、他汀、阿司匹林或有益

近期,Diabetologia发表一项糖尿病与感染的综述,介绍了糖尿病与感染的双向关系,糖尿病患者常见的感染,以及对应的预防和治疗策略,以期为临床干预糖尿病感染提供洞见。

复旦大学余巍课题组《Adv. Sci.》:阿司匹林介导的SIRT1蛋白乙酰化可维持肠道免疫稳态

研究发现阿司匹林可以直接乙酰化修饰 SIRT1 蛋白的关键位点发挥其抗肿瘤和缓解肠道炎症的重要作用。

中药联合阿司匹林治疗复发性流产的疗效及安全性分析!

鉴于当前现代医学针对RSA的治疗存在明显不足,故中药联合阿司匹林可能提高妊娠率、孕期激素水平、ACA转阴率,降低孕妇的高凝状态、降低易栓症的发生,从而减少胎儿发育不良具有一定的效果。

JAHA:年龄和阿司匹林剂量在动脉粥样硬化性心血管疾病二级预防中的作用

年龄不会改变阿司匹林剂量(每天81 mg或325 mg)对动脉粥样硬化性心血管疾病二级预防临床终点的效应。