J Periodontal Res: 局部注射二甲双胍在慢性牙周炎治疗中的应用

2018-12-29 MedSci MedSci原创

本研究旨在评估二甲双胍作为刮治和根面平整(SRP)辅助治疗慢性牙周炎的疗效。在数据库(MEDLINE,EMBASE,Cochrane中央登记册对照试验和Cochrane口腔健康组试验登记数据库)中进行电子检索。采用随机临床试验的数据比较了二甲双胍辅助用于SRP和安慰剂组包括至少6个月的随访期。主要结果包括临床附着水平,而次要结果是骨缺损(BD)填充和探诊深度减少。使用随机效应模型计算每个变量的结果

本研究旨在评估二甲双胍作为刮治和根面平整(SRP)辅助治疗慢性牙周炎的疗效。在数据库(MEDLINE,EMBASE,Cochrane中央登记册对照试验和Cochrane口腔健康组试验登记数据库)中进行电子检索。采用随机临床试验的数据比较了二甲双胍辅助用于SRP和安慰剂组包括至少6个月的随访期。主要结果包括临床附着水平,而次要结果是骨缺损(BD)填充和探诊深度减少。使用随机效应模型计算每个变量的结果加权平均差(WMD)和95%置信区间(CI)。五项临床研究纳入定性合成,3项研究纳入荟萃分析。

所有纳入的研究显示,与单独SRP相比,局部辅助使用二甲双胍显着的BD,降低探诊深度和增加临床附着水平。考虑到与SRP相比辅助二甲双胍的作用,两组中均观察到BD填充的高度异质性(Q值= 7.03,P = .02,I2 = 71.55%)。 Meta分析显示临床附着水平显着增加(WMD = -2.83,95%CI = -3.32至-2.34,P <.001),BD填充(WMD = -2.96,95%CI = -3.99至-1.93) SRP +二甲双胍治疗与SRP相比,P <.001)和探诊深度减少(WMD = -3.11,95%CI = -3.63至-2.59,P <.001)。

在牙周治疗中辅助使用二甲双胍似乎可以有效的促进BD填充,减少探诊深度和增加临床附着水平。未来进一步的多中心随机临床试验有必要证明二甲双胍作为SRP辅助治疗慢性牙周炎的其他益处。

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    2019-06-30 feather89
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    2018-12-31 chg122
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    2018-12-29 lietome15

    好文,值得点赞!认真学习了,把经验应用于实践,为患者解除病痛。

    0

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