NEJM:经导管主动脉瓣植入术后该不该用氯吡格雷抗凝

2020-04-30 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

在接受口服抗凝治疗的TAVI患者中,单独口服抗凝治疗在1个月或1年内出现严重出血的发生率低于口服抗凝联合氯吡格雷治疗。

经导管主动脉瓣植入术(TAVI)后单独使用抗凝剂或使用抗血小板剂的抗凝作用尚未得到很好的研究。

近日,顶级医学期刊NEJM上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员对有接受口服抗凝治疗指征的TAVI患者进行了氯吡格雷的随机试验。在TAVI之前以1:1的比例分配患者在三个月内不接受氯吡格雷或接受氯吡格雷治疗,两个主要结局为12个月内出血和与手术无关的出血。与手术相关的出血被定义为欧美出血学术研究会(BARC)第4型严重出血,因此在穿刺部位的大多数出血被算作与手术无关。该研究的两个次要结局是12个月时心血管原因、非手术相关出血、卒中或心肌梗死复合事件(次要复合结局1)和心血管原因、缺血性卒中或心肌梗塞死亡复合事件(次要复合结局2),研究人员均检测了非劣质性(非劣质性余量,7.5个百分点)和优势。

单独接受口服抗凝治疗的157例患者中有34例(21.7%)发生出血,接受口服抗凝结合氯吡格雷的156例患者中有54例(34.6%)发生出血(风险比为0.63;95%置信区间[CI]为0.43至0.90;P=0.01);大多数出血事件发生在TAVI机构。与手术无关的出血分别发生在34例患者(21.7%)和53例患者(34.0%)中(风险比为0.64; 95%CI为0.44至0.92;P=0.02)。大多数出血发生在第一个月,并且较为轻微。仅接受口服抗凝治疗的49例患者(31.2%)和接受口服抗凝+氯吡格雷的71例(45.5%)发生了次要复合结局1(差异为-14.3个百分点;非劣效性为95%CI为-25.0至-3.6;风险比率为0.69; 95%CI(优势)为0.51至0.92)。次要复合结局2分别发生在21例患者(13.4%)和27例患者(17.3%)中(差异为-3.9个百分点;非劣效的95%CI为-11.9至4.0;风险比为0.77; 优势95%CI为0.46到1.31)。

由此可见,在接受口服抗凝治疗的TAVI患者中,单独口服抗凝治疗在1个月或1年内出现严重出血的发生率低于口服抗凝联合氯吡格雷治疗。

原始出处:

Vincent J. Nijenhuis.et al.Anticoagulation with or without Clopidogrel after Transcatheter Aortic-Valve Implantation.NEJM.2020.https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa1915152

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    2020-05-01 lsj631
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1797632, encodeId=64401e976328e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d2d523192bb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#主动脉瓣植入术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=23192, encryptionId=d2d523192bb, topicName=主动脉瓣植入术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=25d7319, createdName=珙桐, createdTime=Fri May 08 17:18:26 CST 2020, time=2020-05-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1935949, encodeId=6727193594913, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6d06e826033' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#经导管主动脉瓣植入#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=78260, encryptionId=6d06e826033, topicName=经导管主动脉瓣植入)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a12645, createdName=智智灵药, createdTime=Fri Dec 18 14:18:26 CST 2020, time=2020-12-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1332743, encodeId=64b01332e43ab, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1dd6231822d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#主动脉瓣#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=16, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=23182, encryptionId=1dd6231822d, topicName=主动脉瓣)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=dc4b2500077, createdName=hittouch, createdTime=Fri May 01 23:18:26 CST 2020, time=2020-05-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1415653, encodeId=4353141565396, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=04812314540' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#主动脉#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=23145, encryptionId=04812314540, topicName=主动脉)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=77603112682, createdName=circumcision, createdTime=Fri May 01 23:18:26 CST 2020, time=2020-05-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1510298, encodeId=eb78151029832, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e9bce8254ef' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#经导管#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=23, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=78254, encryptionId=e9bce8254ef, topicName=经导管)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=93e010191378, createdName=lsj631, createdTime=Fri May 01 23:18:26 CST 2020, time=2020-05-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1520672, encodeId=be7d15206e2b7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7a736264553' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#植入#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=62645, encryptionId=7a736264553, topicName=植入)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=832411313664, createdName=jiyangfei, createdTime=Fri May 01 23:18:26 CST 2020, time=2020-05-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1035254, encodeId=fdc3103525407, content=顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=旺医, createdTime=Thu Apr 30 11:18:26 CST 2020, time=2020-04-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=382354, encodeId=4e8138235455, content=非常好的研究, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20200622/2690090c15ff4d0181b6c45ca2ffd1e2/9f00b8c9ed6c460eb8ed3e3500194f3d.jpg, createdBy=10652049728, createdName=阿菡, createdTime=Thu Apr 30 08:27:37 CST 2020, time=2020-04-30, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-05-01 jiyangfei
  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1797632, encodeId=64401e976328e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d2d523192bb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#主动脉瓣植入术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=23192, encryptionId=d2d523192bb, topicName=主动脉瓣植入术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=25d7319, createdName=珙桐, createdTime=Fri May 08 17:18:26 CST 2020, time=2020-05-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1935949, encodeId=6727193594913, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6d06e826033' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#经导管主动脉瓣植入#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=78260, encryptionId=6d06e826033, topicName=经导管主动脉瓣植入)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a12645, createdName=智智灵药, createdTime=Fri Dec 18 14:18:26 CST 2020, time=2020-12-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1332743, encodeId=64b01332e43ab, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1dd6231822d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#主动脉瓣#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=16, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=23182, encryptionId=1dd6231822d, topicName=主动脉瓣)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=dc4b2500077, createdName=hittouch, createdTime=Fri May 01 23:18:26 CST 2020, time=2020-05-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1415653, encodeId=4353141565396, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=04812314540' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#主动脉#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=23145, encryptionId=04812314540, topicName=主动脉)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=77603112682, createdName=circumcision, createdTime=Fri May 01 23:18:26 CST 2020, time=2020-05-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1510298, encodeId=eb78151029832, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e9bce8254ef' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#经导管#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=23, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=78254, encryptionId=e9bce8254ef, topicName=经导管)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=93e010191378, createdName=lsj631, createdTime=Fri May 01 23:18:26 CST 2020, time=2020-05-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1520672, encodeId=be7d15206e2b7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7a736264553' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#植入#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=62645, encryptionId=7a736264553, topicName=植入)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=832411313664, createdName=jiyangfei, createdTime=Fri May 01 23:18:26 CST 2020, time=2020-05-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1035254, encodeId=fdc3103525407, content=顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=旺医, createdTime=Thu Apr 30 11:18:26 CST 2020, time=2020-04-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=382354, encodeId=4e8138235455, content=非常好的研究, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20200622/2690090c15ff4d0181b6c45ca2ffd1e2/9f00b8c9ed6c460eb8ed3e3500194f3d.jpg, createdBy=10652049728, createdName=阿菡, createdTime=Thu Apr 30 08:27:37 CST 2020, time=2020-04-30, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-04-30 旺医

    顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息

    0

  8. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1797632, encodeId=64401e976328e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d2d523192bb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#主动脉瓣植入术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=23192, encryptionId=d2d523192bb, topicName=主动脉瓣植入术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=25d7319, createdName=珙桐, createdTime=Fri May 08 17:18:26 CST 2020, time=2020-05-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1935949, encodeId=6727193594913, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6d06e826033' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#经导管主动脉瓣植入#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=78260, encryptionId=6d06e826033, topicName=经导管主动脉瓣植入)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a12645, createdName=智智灵药, createdTime=Fri Dec 18 14:18:26 CST 2020, time=2020-12-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1332743, encodeId=64b01332e43ab, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1dd6231822d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#主动脉瓣#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=16, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=23182, encryptionId=1dd6231822d, topicName=主动脉瓣)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=dc4b2500077, createdName=hittouch, createdTime=Fri May 01 23:18:26 CST 2020, time=2020-05-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1415653, encodeId=4353141565396, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=04812314540' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#主动脉#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=23145, encryptionId=04812314540, topicName=主动脉)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=77603112682, createdName=circumcision, createdTime=Fri May 01 23:18:26 CST 2020, time=2020-05-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1510298, encodeId=eb78151029832, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e9bce8254ef' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#经导管#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=23, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=78254, encryptionId=e9bce8254ef, topicName=经导管)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=93e010191378, createdName=lsj631, createdTime=Fri May 01 23:18:26 CST 2020, time=2020-05-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1520672, encodeId=be7d15206e2b7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7a736264553' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#植入#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=62645, encryptionId=7a736264553, topicName=植入)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=832411313664, createdName=jiyangfei, createdTime=Fri May 01 23:18:26 CST 2020, time=2020-05-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1035254, encodeId=fdc3103525407, content=顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=旺医, createdTime=Thu Apr 30 11:18:26 CST 2020, time=2020-04-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=382354, encodeId=4e8138235455, content=非常好的研究, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20200622/2690090c15ff4d0181b6c45ca2ffd1e2/9f00b8c9ed6c460eb8ed3e3500194f3d.jpg, createdBy=10652049728, createdName=阿菡, createdTime=Thu Apr 30 08:27:37 CST 2020, time=2020-04-30, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-04-30 阿菡

    非常好的研究

    0

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