Lancet:Burosumab可明显改善X染色体连锁的低磷血症患儿的佝偻病表现

2019-05-20 QQ MedSci原创

儿童X性染色体连锁的低磷血症的特点是血清成纤维细胞生长因子23 (FGF23)浓度升高、低磷血症、佝偻病、下肢弯曲和生长障碍。研究人员对比由口服磷酸盐和活性VitD组成的常规持续疗法与改用burosumab(布罗沙单抗,一种抗FGF23的全人单克隆抗体)治疗儿童X染色体连锁的低磷酸盐血症的疗效和安全性。研究人员在16个医疗中心开展一随机的、活性对照的开放性3期临床试验,招募1-12岁的X染色体连锁

儿童X性染色体连锁的低磷血症的特点是血清成纤维细胞生长因子23 (FGF23)浓度升高、低磷血症、佝偻病、下肢弯曲和生长障碍。研究人员对比由口服磷酸盐和活性VitD组成的常规持续疗法与改用burosumab(布罗沙单抗,一种抗FGF23的全人单克隆抗体)治疗儿童X染色体连锁的低磷酸盐血症的疗效和安全性。

研究人员在16个医疗中心开展一随机的、活性对照的开放性3期临床试验,招募1-12岁的X染色体连锁的低磷酸盐血症患儿。要求:佝偻病严重程度评分至少为2.0、空腹血清磷<0.97mmol/L(3.0 mg/dL)、证实PHEX(磷酸盐调节肽同源物,X染色体连锁)突变或携带意义不明的变异,3岁以下的儿童至少采取传统疗法连续治疗6个月,3岁以上的儿童至少采取传统疗法治疗过12个月。受试患者(1:1)被随机分至burosumab组(0.8 mg/kg·2周)或传统疗法组。持续治疗64周。主要结点是第40周时佝偻病的改善情况。

2016年8月3日-2017年5月8日共招募了61位患儿,32位(18位女生)被分至传统疗法组,29位(16位女生)被分至burosumab组。第40周时,与传统疗法组相比,burosumab组的患者的佝偻病明显改善(burosumab组评分升高1.9[SE 0.1] vs 传统疗法组评分升高0.8[0.1];差值 1.1,95% CI 0.8-1.5;p<0.0001)。burosumab组的不良事件多于传统疗法组(17例[59%] vs 7例[22%])。两组各发生3例重度副反应,均认定与治疗无关。

本研究表明,与传统治疗方法相比,burosumab治疗X染色体连锁的低磷血症儿童佝偻病的严重程度、生长和生物化学特性均有显著改善。

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    2020-03-11 howi
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  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1951869, encodeId=fcc81951869e7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8cb2188852b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#X染色体#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=18885, encryptionId=8cb2188852b, topicName=X染色体)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=845e216, createdName=cqlidoudou, createdTime=Mon Feb 03 07:59:00 CST 2020, time=2020-02-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1830079, encodeId=8b3618300e903, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Wed Mar 11 13:59:00 CST 2020, time=2020-03-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1668805, encodeId=0543166880566, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3aad3e9530' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Burosumab#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3795, encryptionId=3aad3e9530, topicName=Burosumab)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7db326440501, createdName=xuqianhua, createdTime=Sun Nov 03 07:59:00 CST 2019, time=2019-11-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1912139, encodeId=b86c191213921, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4de7112046c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#mAb#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11204, encryptionId=4de7112046c, topicName=mAb)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=25e7304, createdName=snf701207, createdTime=Thu Oct 17 15:59:00 CST 2019, time=2019-10-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1331710, encodeId=955f1331e102e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d85a6181e4d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#染色体#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=61817, encryptionId=d85a6181e4d, topicName=染色体)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTKnILSXam1GxPwj04ylEzibYLFA2eGl5Ev02klt80JA0xejMPqrn0mYHNNnLEgyqYTPbicXpY3tn6SA/132, createdBy=38fd2500059, createdName=新生儿张玉军, createdTime=Wed May 22 11:59:00 CST 2019, time=2019-05-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1341362, encodeId=3a50134136284, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=001d26e84b9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#佝偻病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=26784, encryptionId=001d26e84b9, topicName=佝偻病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6eb32500176, createdName=luckyshitiancai_42705684, createdTime=Wed May 22 11:59:00 CST 2019, time=2019-05-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1364488, encodeId=aa771364488ff, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7c5615628ad' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ROS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=22, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=15628, encryptionId=7c5615628ad, topicName=ROS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=acc3210, createdName=lsndxfj, createdTime=Wed May 22 11:59:00 CST 2019, time=2019-05-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1531007, encodeId=0e2d153100ef5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e80b26301b6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#低磷血症#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=26301, encryptionId=e80b26301b6, topicName=低磷血症)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f7f312187038, createdName=medscijoin, createdTime=Wed May 22 11:59:00 CST 2019, time=2019-05-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2019-10-17 snf701207
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    2019-05-22 lsndxfj
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