J bone joint surg:如何减少术后高血糖并发症?专家提出有效方法!

2017-11-17 sunshine2015译自 Medicalxpress 来宝网

来自斯克里普斯研究所的科学家们开发出新的阿片类止痛药,这种新型止痛药减轻疼痛的能力与吗啡相当,但是药物过量的副作用和风险却大大降低。

研究人员发现了一种新的方法,通过简单的血液检查来降低关节手术后并发症的风险。糖尿病患者更有可能需要关节置换手术,但由于其潜在的糖尿病,手术后更严重的并发症包括心脏病发作,中风和伤口感染。目前的指南建议在手术前测试糖尿病患者的稳定血糖控制,但推荐的血液测试或标记检测变化缓慢,并与手术并发症的风险不相关。现在,托马斯·杰斐逊大学的研究人员发现,不同的血糖标记可以更准确地预测并发症风险最高的糖尿病患者和非糖尿病患者,并且更快地检测血糖控制的变化,这可能会改变临床实践。

资深作者Javad Parvizi博士,研究副主席,骨科教授Javad Parvizi博士说:“这项研究为我们提供了一种更好的方法来确定手术前需要干预的患者,这对于预防术后并发症的生命危险非常有用。该研究于2017年11月15日在“骨与关节外科杂志”上发表。

许多糖尿病患者熟悉HbA1c血液测试。经常在医生的办公室里测量2-3个月的血糖保持情况。美国糖尿病协会(ADA)建议患者的HbA1c水平保持在7%以下,以预防糖尿病的一般并发症。然而,手术前目前还没有关于血糖水平的指导原则,目前还没有证据表明保持这一水平将有助于预防手术并发症。此外,使用这个测试可以延迟手术数月,而病人的HbA1c水平进入范围。

研究人员测试了一种名为果糖胺的类似葡萄糖监测化合物的血液水平。其快速检测血糖控制的变化(14-21天对HbA1c 120天),使其成为一个有吸引力的手术设置候选人。 Parvizi医师表示:“就我们所知,这是第一项测试血液果糖胺水平是否可以在手术前为我们提供更好的血糖控制信息的研究。

为了测试其预测并发症风险较高的患者的能力,Parvizi博士及其同事登记了2012年至2013年期间计划进行全关节置换的829例患者,并通过传统使用的HbA1c制造商评估其血糖水平与果糖胺。

通过对HbA1c和果糖胺(7%HbA1c与292微摩尔/升果糖胺相关)使用相同的相对截断水平,研究人员检查了高于这些阈值的患者是否有更高的并发症可能性。

结果显示,高HbA1c水平不能预测并发症的风险增加。然而,高果糖胺水平与更深的感染,再入院和再次手术的风险相关联。此外,果糖胺水平高于截止值的患者中有35%没有糖尿病史,这表明可能没有被确定的患者风险增加。

第一作者Noam Shohat医学博士说:“事实上,我们可以使用这个测试来检测非糖尿病患者血糖控制不良,这可能会帮助我们改善非糖尿病患者的预后。”临床和临床前研究表明,即使短期的血糖高峰也会损害免疫系统(特别是先天免疫)和机体对抗感染的能力。果糖胺检测到的短期变化也与细胞因子水平的变化有关,这是促进对感染的强免疫应答的另一个因素。

“由于其在确定谁在控制不良葡萄糖水平方面发挥了很好的作用,我们已经开始使用果糖胺测试,在我们的机构确定谁是高度并发症的风险,并分配资源优化这些患者的血糖控制” Parvizi博士说。

原始出处:Noam Shohat, Majd Tarabichi, Eric H. Tischler, et al. Serum Fructosamine: A Simple and Inexpensive Test for Assessing Preoperative Glycemic Control. The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. 99(22):1900–1907, NOV 2017

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    2018-07-05 丁鹏鹏
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1757895, encodeId=86dc1e57895df, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=84ba49031f9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#并发#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=49031, encryptionId=84ba49031f9, topicName=并发)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a27e37327108, createdName=丁鹏鹏, createdTime=Thu Jul 05 21:58:00 CST 2018, time=2018-07-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1915166, encodeId=680c191516643, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=05343619cf' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Bone#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=21, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3619, encryptionId=05343619cf, topicName=Bone)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7dc7399, createdName=apoenzyme, createdTime=Tue Jan 02 08:58:00 CST 2018, time=2018-01-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=262465, encodeId=108f26246523, content=血糖真的太难控制了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/11/20/02e70d8a81756be978c1ac6ecae73990.jpg, createdBy=a0592196997, createdName=暂20a6e63m, createdTime=Sun Nov 19 07:39:49 CST 2017, time=2017-11-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1261133, encodeId=973e126113381, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=30c6102e2607' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#高血糖#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=22, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=102726, encryptionId=30c6102e2607, topicName=高血糖)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=55ce62, createdName=hbwxf, createdTime=Sun Nov 19 01:58:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=262007, encodeId=e94626200e95, content=学习了.谢谢分享., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=60791943465, createdName=1e0f8808m18(暂无匿称), createdTime=Fri Nov 17 11:37:36 CST 2017, time=2017-11-17, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-01-02 apoenzyme
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    2017-11-19 暂20a6e63m

    血糖真的太难控制了

    0

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    2017-11-19 hbwxf
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1757895, encodeId=86dc1e57895df, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=84ba49031f9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#并发#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=49031, encryptionId=84ba49031f9, topicName=并发)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a27e37327108, createdName=丁鹏鹏, createdTime=Thu Jul 05 21:58:00 CST 2018, time=2018-07-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1915166, encodeId=680c191516643, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=05343619cf' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Bone#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=21, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3619, encryptionId=05343619cf, topicName=Bone)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7dc7399, createdName=apoenzyme, createdTime=Tue Jan 02 08:58:00 CST 2018, time=2018-01-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=262465, encodeId=108f26246523, content=血糖真的太难控制了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/11/20/02e70d8a81756be978c1ac6ecae73990.jpg, createdBy=a0592196997, createdName=暂20a6e63m, createdTime=Sun Nov 19 07:39:49 CST 2017, time=2017-11-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1261133, encodeId=973e126113381, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=30c6102e2607' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#高血糖#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=22, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=102726, encryptionId=30c6102e2607, topicName=高血糖)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=55ce62, createdName=hbwxf, createdTime=Sun Nov 19 01:58:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=262007, encodeId=e94626200e95, content=学习了.谢谢分享., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=60791943465, createdName=1e0f8808m18(暂无匿称), createdTime=Fri Nov 17 11:37:36 CST 2017, time=2017-11-17, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-11-17 1e0f8808m18(暂无匿称)

    学习了.谢谢分享.

    0