JAMA:无需吸氧的毛细支气管炎患儿脉搏血氧监测率研究

2020-04-22 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

研究发现,对于无需吸氧的毛细支气管炎患儿,脉搏血氧监测的使用率较高,且医院之间的差异很大。不鼓励在无需吸氧的毛细支气管炎住院儿童患者中使用脉搏血氧监测,这一指南的贯彻情况不甚理想

现行指南不鼓励在无需吸氧的毛细支气管炎住院儿童患者中使用脉搏血氧监测,近日研究人员就这一指南的实施情况进行了考察。
 
从2018年12月1日到2019年3月31日,研究人员在美国和加拿大56家医院的儿科病房进行了这项多中心横断面研究。8周至23个月的毛细支气管炎儿童患者参与,患者未接受积极的吸氧治疗。研究的主要终点为脉搏血氧监测,调整因素包括:夜间(晚上11点至早上7点)、年龄合并早产、疾病期间呼吸暂停或发绀、神经功能损害和肠内喂养。
 
样本包括33家独立儿童医院、14家医院儿科和9家社区医院,总计3612名患者。样本中59%为男童,56%为白人,15%为黑人;8周龄至5月龄占48% ,6至11月龄占28%,12至17月龄占16%,18至23月龄占9%。在这些患儿中,在未接受任何补充氧气或鼻导管流量患者中,总的连续脉搏血氧饱和度监测使用率为46%。医院水平未经调整的连续脉搏血氧饱和度使用范围为2%至92%。调整后,使用率从6%到82%不等。相关系数研究表明27%的观察差异是由于医院水平因素引起的。
 
研究发现,对于无需吸氧的毛细支气管炎患儿,脉搏血氧监测的使用率较高,且医院之间的差异很大。不鼓励在无需吸氧的毛细支气管炎住院儿童患者中使用脉搏血氧监测,这一指南的贯彻情况不甚理想。
 
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    2020-04-22 旺医

    顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息

    0

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