Stroke:缺血性中风患者兄弟姐妹生存情况与患者本人死亡风险有关!

2022-02-07 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

卒中后兄弟姐妹生存期短的家族史与年轻男性卒中后的死亡率有关。

急性缺血性卒中是颅内动脉血管狭窄或闭塞引起的局部脑组织缺血、缺氧所导致的缺血性坏死,病残率和病死率较高,尤其是后循环缺血性卒中的病残率和病死率高达80%以上,严重影响患者生活质量,并加重家庭和社会医疗与经济负担。

中风是我国死亡和成人残疾的主要原因,每年有超过1300万的中风和2390万的短暂性脑缺血发作(TIA)。尽管有中风和TIA有循证治疗和指南,但全国范围内在遵守循证中风和TIA护理方面仍然存在差异。

然而,家族因素对缺血性卒中预后的影响尚不清楚。为此,来自瑞典隆德大学/斯科尼地区初级卫生保健研究中心的专家开展了一项全国性的随访研究,评估了因缺血性脑卒中而住院的瑞典兄弟姐妹中卒中的家族性死亡风险,结果发表在Stroke杂志上。

研究人员使用瑞典全国范围内的登记册确定了1380对瑞典出生的兄弟姐妹(2760例),其中兄弟姐妹都在1991年至2010年间因首次卒中住院治疗。中位年龄为62岁(范围为26-78岁)。用Cox回归法确定首次卒中住院后死亡率的家族危险比(FHRs)。卒中后亲属生存的影响被分为短生存(<12345年)或长生存(≥12345年)。

结果显示,卒中后兄弟姐妹短存活率(即<3或<4年)与调整后的FHR有关,卒中后的总死亡率分别为1.29(95%CI,1.05-1.58)和1.24(95%CI,1.02-1.51)。分层分析显示,兄弟姐妹短生存率(即<2-<5年)仅在年轻个体(<62岁)和男性中更强和更有意义。

对于年轻个体来说,兄弟姐妹短生存期(即<4年)的最高FHR为1.42(95%CI,1.08-1.88),男性为1.50(95%CI,1.21-1.87)。对于年轻的男性受试者,FHR是1.80(95% CI,1.33-2.46)。在调整后的模型中,死亡率还与性别、教育、发病年龄、诊断年份、住院天数、冠心病、糖尿病、痴呆症、心衰、肥胖、酗酒和高脂血症有关。

综上,该结果表明,卒中后兄弟姐妹生存期短的家族史与年轻男性卒中后的死亡率有关。未来需要进行更多的研究,以确定这种关联的可能的遗传和非遗传性的家族环境原因。

 

参考文献:

Familial Mortality Risks in Patients With Ischemic Stroke: A Swedish Sibling Study. Stroke. 2022;0:STROKEAHA.121.035669. https://doi.org/10.1161/STROKEAHA.121.035669

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系统性红斑狼疮患者发生持续10年的缺血性中风的风险仍增高,同时由于出血性中风的风险,系统性红斑狼疮患者应谨慎使用抗血小板药物,以预防心血管事件的发生。

European Radiology:聚焦CT血管造影选择性显示卒中相关动脉的技术可行性

现阶段,深度学习彻底改变了图像后处理,并可用于许多医学图像执行任务。

神经科一周速递:热点解读进展大盘点!

一周热点分享 ,紧跟神经科学前沿,让每一次诊疗都更精准,点击立即查看!

Stroke:卒中与癫痫风险—— 一项基于丹麦全国登记的研究

脑卒中后癫痫的绝对和相对风险估计值均低于之前的研究。