Ann Rheum Dis:系统性红斑狼疮认知功能的改变,及其与炎症和脑功能结构变化的关联

2019-04-13 xiangting MedSci原创

SLE患者的持续注意力受损。DMN衰减不良可能导致了SLE的认知障碍,这项研究数据表明除了情绪和疲劳之外,炎症机制和器官损伤影响SLE的认知功能。

认知功能障碍(CD)在系统性红斑狼疮(SLE)患者中很常见,但原因尚不清楚,且治疗方案有限。这项研究旨在使用行为和神经成像技术比较SLE患者和健康对照(HCs)的认知功能。

招募疾病稳定的SLE患者和HCs。收集临床和心理学数据以及血液样本,用于检测相关生物标志物。使用来自剑桥神经心理自动化成套测试(CANTAB)的测验评估神经认知功能,并使用功能性磁共振成像(fMRI)检查大脑对工作记忆(WM)和情绪处理任务的响应(面部情绪识别任务,FERT)。

与HCs(n=30)相比,SLE患者(n=36)抑郁、疲劳指标的评分更高,hsCRP(p=0.013)、IL-6(p=0.003)和B淋巴细胞刺激因子(p<0.001)水平更高。SLE患者在需要持续注意力的任务中表现较差(p=0.002)并且在WM任务期间大脑反应有所改变,尤其是默认模式网络(DMN)区域和尾状核。器官损伤程度较高和VCAM-1升高与DMN衰减较少(分别为p=0.005和p=0.01)和尾状核BOLD信号较低相关(分别为p=0.005和p=0.001)。IL-6升高也与尾状核BOLD信号较低有关(p=0.032)。

SLE患者的持续注意力受损。DMN衰减不良可能导致了SLE的认知障碍,这项研究数据表明除了情绪和疲劳之外,炎症机制和器官损伤影响SLE的认知功能。SLE中CD的多面性意味着任何治疗措施都应该是个性化的。

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    2019-04-18 gcwu82

    不错值得学习推荐

    0

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    2019-04-15 zhouqu_8
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