Hepatology:HBeAg阴性的慢性乙型肝炎患者停用口服抗病毒药物后的复发

2017-09-08 MedSci MedSci原创

无论复发的定义如何,停止核苷酸治疗后复发不能简单地根据患者的特征来预测HBeAg阴性的慢性乙型肝炎患者停用NAs后的复发。如果采用严格的标准,相当大比例的病人可能不需要再治疗.

大多数HBeAg阴性的慢性乙型肝炎患者在停用核苷酸类似物后,经常被观察到病毒复发,然而在不同研究中,停药后复发率差异大;是否所有复发的患者都需要再治疗,目前仍不清楚。本研究的目的是评估不同复发定义对治疗后复发比率的影响和患者停用核苷酸类似物(NAs)治疗后再治疗的可能性的影响。

该项研究共纳入130例非肝硬化的HBeAg阴性的慢性乙型肝炎患者。停止NAs治疗后或者直到再治疗,所有患者维持病毒学应答的时间均≥24个月,密切随访≥12个月,或随访至根据预先设定的严格标准开始再治疗。复发率按照预先定义的病毒学和生物化学指标进行评估。

研究结果表明,HBeAg阴性的慢性乙型肝炎患者接受NAs治疗的中位时间为60个月,治疗后维持病毒学应答时间为43个月。停止NAs治疗的中位随访时间为15个月,期间无患者发生失代偿性肝硬化和死亡。停止NAs治疗后3个月、6个月、12个月、24个月累积复发率范围分别为2%-49%、4%-73%、4%-73%、16%-90%。然而,停止NAs治疗后,6个月、12个月、24个月的累积再治疗率分别为15%、22% 、40%。至少两种定义下的复发和再治疗的可能性与患者的特征不独立相关。

总之,在HBeAg阴性的慢性乙型肝炎患者中,停止核苷酸类似物治疗,复发的定义对复发比率(停止核苷酸治疗后)的影响很大,潜在的影响再治疗的可能性。

无论复发的定义如何,停止核苷酸治疗后复发不能简单地根据患者的特征来预测HBeAg阴性的慢性乙型肝炎患者停用NAs后的复发。如果采用严格的标准,相当大比例的病人可能不需要再治疗.

原始出处:

Papatheodoridis GV, Manolakopoulos S, Su TH, et al. Significance of definitions of relapse after discontinuation of oral antivirals in HBeAg-negative chronic hepatitis B. Hepatology, 2017, Aug 31. doi: 10.1002/hep.29497.

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    2017-09-10 yahu
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    2017-09-10 xiaoshitou
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    2017-09-10 gwc384

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