换心后还不好好保养?阜外医院525例心脏移植研究称:术后吸烟和不吃他汀易发生新心脏血管病变

2019-10-19 循环 中国循环杂志

移植心脏血管病是心脏移植后严重的长期并发症之一。近期,阜外医院黄洁教授研究团队发表的一项研究提示,在阜外医院接受心脏移植的525例患者中,平均约随访5.5年期间,移植心脏血管病的发生率为4.19%,术后1、3、5、7、10 年累积发病率分别为0.2%、1.2%、2.7%、4% 和10.4%。分析显示,术后吸烟、未坚持服用他汀类药物及应用环孢素(与应用他克莫司相比)的患者发生移植心脏血管病的风险分别

移植心脏血管病是心脏移植后严重的长期并发症之一。

近期,阜外医院黄洁教授研究团队发表的一项研究提示,在阜外医院接受心脏移植的525例患者中,平均约随访5.5年期间,移植心脏血管病的发生率为4.19%,术后1、3、5、7、10 年累积发病率分别为0.2%、1.2%、2.7%、4% 和10.4%。

分析显示,术后吸烟、未坚持服用他汀类药物及应用环孢素(与应用他克莫司相比)的患者发生移植心脏血管病的风险分别增加4倍、3.3倍和1.7倍。

术后使用他克莫司、吗替麦考酚酯的患者中移植心脏血管病的发生率较低。

从心脏移植到发生移植心脏血管病的平均时间为66.5个月。发生移植心脏血管病的22例患者在随后接受平均近4年的随访中,8例死亡,其中6 例为国际心肺移植协会(ISHLT)3 级,2 例为2 级。

Kaplan-Meier 曲线显示,移植心脏血管病阴性组累积生存率高于移植心脏血管病阳性组,后者5年生存率(90.9% vs 93.3%)、10 年生存率(61.2% vs 86.8%)均明显低于前者。



图1 移植心脏血管病阳性组及阴性组的累积生存率

该研究连续入选2004 年6 月至2017 年4 月在阜外医院接受心脏移植的525 例患者,其平均年龄43.7岁,心脏供体中位年龄为30岁。

心脏移植前病因为心肌病者占78.3%,冠心病占16.4%。

所有患者在心脏移植术后第1 个月内行CT血管造影除外供体冠状动脉病变,分别在心脏移植术后第1、3、5、7、10 年进行CT血管造影或冠脉造影筛查移植心脏血管病。

移植心脏血管病定义为冠状动脉CT血管成像或冠状动脉造影发现任意一支冠状动脉的狭窄,按照国际心肺移植协会(ISHLT)分级标准分为0~3 级。

来源:陈文倩,孙彭赛男,黄洁,等. 移植心脏血管病的发病率和相关危险因素分析. 中国循环杂志, 2019, 34: 961-967.

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    2019-10-19 qingfengqishi5

    学习了,学习了

    0