Liver Cancer:肿瘤免疫微环境可揭示哪些肝癌患者可从抗PD-1治疗中获益!

2021-08-23 Nebula MedSci原创

包含 Wnt/β-catenin 激活、PD-L1 的 CPS 和 CD8+ TIL 程度在内的肿瘤免疫微环境综合评估有助于预测 HCC 病例对 ICI 治疗的反应

虽然免疫检查点抑制剂(ICI)被认为是治疗晚期肝细胞癌(HCC)的有希望的药物,但既往临床试验表明,抗程序性细胞死亡蛋白 1(anti-PD-1)单药治疗晚期 HCC 的缓解率低至 20%。因此,有效鉴别对 ICI 治疗反应良好的 HCC 亚组患者至关重要。

本研究根据 HCC 的分子和免疫学特征研究了抗 PD-1 抗体治疗的预后因素。

纳入了在Kindai大学医院接受抗 PD1 抗体治疗晚期 HCC 的患者。在 34 例保留了治疗前肿瘤组织的病例中检查了临床病理背景和抗肿瘤反应。此外,还对 40 个手术获得的 HCC 样本进行转录组分析,并使用基于转录组的免疫图比较了 20 个具有 β-catenin 激活突变的 HCC 和没有突变的 HCC 之间的免疫状态。

根据β-catenin激活和PD-L1-CPS分层的患者的PFS

多变量分析显示,甲胎蛋白<400 ng/mL、β-catenin/谷氨酸合成酶 (GS) 染色阴性、高 PD-L1 联合阳性评分 (CPS) 和肿瘤组织中CD8+细胞浸润增多的患者的疾病控制率明显更好。其中,β-catenin/谷氨酸合成酶 (GS) 染色阴性、PD-L1 的 CPS≥1 和 CD8+ 肿瘤浸润淋巴细胞(TIL)多都与患者的无进展生存期(PFS)和总生存期(OS)更长显著相关。根据这些因素的联合判断,可将接受抗 PD-1 抗体治疗的晚期 HCC 患者的 PFS 和 OS 进行很好的分层(PFS的p<0.0001, OS的p=0.0048)。

根据β-catenin激活和PD-L1-CPS分层的患者的OS

此外,免疫图显示,携带β-catenin突变的肿瘤的免疫相关基因表达下调,特别是与树突细胞的启动和激活、干扰素-γ 反应、抑制性分子和调节性 T 细胞相关的那些。

总之,包含 Wnt/β-catenin 激活、PD-L1 的 CPS 和 CD8+ TIL 程度在内的肿瘤免疫微环境综合评估有助于预测 HCC 病例对 ICI 治疗的反应

原始出处:

Morita Masahiro,Nishida Naoshi,Sakai Kazuko et al. Immunological Microenvironment Predicts the Survival of the Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma Treated with Anti-PD-1 Antibody.[J] .Liver Cancer, 2021, 10: 380-393. https://doi.org/10.1159/000516899

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    2021-08-24 智慧药

    啊 真的每日都在涨知识

    0

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    2021-08-24 JZ Yang

    学习了

    0

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    2021-08-23 留走人康

    肝癌,接下来就要细分了,对于体质好的病人,能否将PD-1类+抗血管新生+放疗等相结合,甚至有必要用TACE进行减负

    0

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    2021-08-23 ms5000001190825271

    值得学习

    0

  8. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1201343, encodeId=e011120134364, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=029e2901e8e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#免疫微环境#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=29017, encryptionId=029e2901e8e, topicName=免疫微环境)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=医者仁者, createdTime=Thu Mar 10 14:48:43 CST 2022, time=2022-03-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1969052, encodeId=a2b91969052bc, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4dd7812e8f3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肝癌患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81278, encryptionId=4dd7812e8f3, topicName=肝癌患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3609256, createdName=zhu_jun9837, createdTime=Sat Jan 01 17:54:58 CST 2022, time=2022-01-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1428722, encodeId=bb931428e2291, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=026382811f6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肿瘤免疫微环境#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82811, encryptionId=026382811f6, topicName=肿瘤免疫微环境)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f1b54130162, createdName=风铃822, createdTime=Wed Aug 25 11:54:58 CST 2021, time=2021-08-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1010883, encodeId=cfcc10108830a, content=啊 真的每日都在涨知识, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210901/969603a2377544169c0528539edd5ab7/50bbe992202d43569f6cc40d89829e36.jpg, createdBy=b54c5537441, createdName=智慧药, createdTime=Tue Aug 24 09:22:17 CST 2021, time=2021-08-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1010863, encodeId=cb441010863ba, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTJibu7hwJqpmHiaJgLLmJmcwp0WDTxWI3vqPBO1Mloq21VBOPqziapyibYatvd2QWHWicolL1vbVZHgpRQ/132, createdBy=d16a2107341, createdName=JZ Yang, createdTime=Tue Aug 24 08:24:51 CST 2021, time=2021-08-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1040405, encodeId=74fa10404059b, content=肝癌,接下来就要细分了,对于体质好的病人,能否将PD-1类+抗血管新生+放疗等相结合,甚至有必要用TACE进行减负, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=留走人康, createdTime=Mon Aug 23 23:54:58 CST 2021, time=2021-08-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1010744, encodeId=7aa31010e441c, content=值得学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c1fe5546632, createdName=ms5000001190825271, createdTime=Mon Aug 23 21:35:59 CST 2021, time=2021-08-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1010722, encodeId=259f1010e2240, content=如果能攻克HBV就好了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210818/fb5e13970d3f4b33ad2f87e78533b788/2bf64a46b2af4889a9670b2c45628c79.jpg, createdBy=b99c5577202, createdName=仓央嘉措, createdTime=Mon Aug 23 21:04:32 CST 2021, time=2021-08-23, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-08-23 仓央嘉措

    如果能攻克HBV就好了

    0

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