JCEM:通过饮食或减肥手术体重减轻后脂肪组织中线粒体基因表达差异

2021-02-13 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

SAT线粒体相关基因表达的差异化调节表明不同减肥干预之间存在质的变化,其为减肥成功提供了潜在的分子干预靶点。

线粒体对于细胞能量稳态至关重要,但是在不同类型的减肥干预措施中,线粒体在皮下脂肪组织(SAT)中的作用尚未明确。近日,内分泌和代谢性疾病领域权威杂志Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism上发表了一篇研究文章,该研究旨在通过四项独立的减肥干预研究调查饮食和减肥手术诱导减肥后SAT线粒体的变化。

DiOGenes研究是一项欧洲多中心饮食干预,采用8周低热量饮食(LCD; 800 kcal/d; n=261)和6个月体重维持(n=121)。Kuopio肥胖手术研究(KOBS)是一项Roux-en-Y胃搭桥术(RYGB)研究(n=172),开展了为期1年的随访。在根据年龄和性别调整的线性回归分析中,研究人员将体重减轻百分比与整体和2210种线粒体相关RNA转录本进行关联分析。研究人员在两项研究中重复了这些分析结果。芬兰CRYO研究进行了为期6周的LCD(800-1000 kcal/d;n=19)和10.5个月的随访。瑞典DEOSH研究是一项RYGB研究,随访2年(n=49)和5年(n=37)。

饮食引起的体重减轻导致氧化磷酸化相关基因的转录明显下调(DiOGenes;独创性途径分析(IPA)Z值:LCD后为-8.7,体重维持后为-4.4;CRYO:IPA Z值:-5.6,所有p<0.001),而手术引起的体重减轻受试者上述基因则上调(KOBS:IPA z- 得分:1.8,p<0.001;在DEOSH研究中:IPA z评分:2年后为4.0,5年后为0.0)。研究人员证实手术后蛋白质组学水平的氧化磷酸化水平上调(IPA z评分:3.2,p<0.001)。

由此可见,SAT线粒体相关基因表达的差异化调节表明不同减肥干预之间存在质的变化,其为减肥成功提供了潜在的分子干预靶点

原始出处:

Birgitta W van der Kolk.et al.Differential mitochondrial gene expression in adipose tissue following weight loss induced by diet or bariatric surgery.JCEM.2021.https://doi.org/10.1210/clinem/dgab072

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    2021-11-27 smallant2015
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    2021-05-01 achengzhao
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    2021-02-14 T2DM终结者

    为什么手术和饮食都引起减肥但是线粒体基因氧化磷酸化的变化截然相反呢?

    0

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    2021-02-13 CHANGE

    什么时候有懒人用的减肥神药?

    0

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